History progressivism
Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, progressivism was exposed in America which led to the reinterpretation of U.S. public policies aligned with national laws. Known as the movement lead by the middle class, this reform was established to benefit the conventional people of this time period. Reform movements such as the muckraker's enlightenment of the problems of urban society raised the level of consciousness throughout the middle class. This awareness led to the philosophy of pragmatism, reform of scientific management, and support from presidential leaders. The above mentioned reforms had a profound impact on the progressive movement which resulted in a series of lasting reforms and influenced U.S. government for much of the 20th century. The muckrakers attributed to the existence of the progressive movement by spreading the ideas of social evils. Through McClure's magazine, muckrakers such as Lincoln Steffens and Ida Tarbell became famous through their careful research combined with sensationalism. McClure's magazine competed with Cosmopolitan and Collier's to outdo one another's outrageous stories. One of the most famous articles, called "Wealth Against Common Wealth," was comprised by Henry Lloyd i
Scientific management was also applied to the public's needs in which initiative, referendum, and recall were instituted into the Constitution. This belief that practicality was a positive way of solving conflicts in society further led to a theory known as scientific management. In addition, women such as Jane Adams focused their attention on social injustice among immigrants by fighting for settlement houses. The 20th century was a time of advancement in the democratic government and the progressive era can be thanked for much its success. There is every reason to conclude that the progressive movement resulted in a series of long lasting reforms and influenced the United States government throughout much of the 20th century. It also became a factor in legislature in which the Sherman Anti- Trust Law was used to prove the trust companies wrong. The middle class became the leading voice of the progressive movement having recognized the problems of urban societies thanks to the muckraker's publicity. The philosophy of pragmatism also largely contributed to the advancement of progressivism. As well, women supported the movement because it permitted them to receive a higher education by enrolling in colleges. Muckrakers not only exploited the occurring scandals through magazine articles but books were also published on these issues. Without the awareness of the muckrakers and support of the middle class, the progressive movement would not have led to such reforms as would further prove to be reflected in the philosophy of pragmatism and theory of scientific management. They all sought to achieve the goal of a more balanced economic distribution in order to diminish their lives of poverty in comparison to the upper class. It was determined that this theory could be applied to the government; for example the enforcement of city managers. During his presidency, over forty states had adopted and established conservation agencies within their boundaries. His work made the issue of poverty become real to those lucky enough not to experience it first hand.
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