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Battle for Freedom

The goal of the North was to create an equal opportunity for the Blacks, giving them political power, economic power, and providing them with education. The Civil war was among the first steps in the direction of reconstructing the South. There were many things that took part in the derivation of the Civil War. One of the things was Slavery. Slavery had been a part of life in America since the early colonial period and became more acceptable in the South than in the North. Southern planters relied on slaves to run larger farms or plantations and make them profitable. This did not sit well with many Northerners who felt that slavery was uncivilized and should be abolished. Likewise, the people of the Southern states did not agree with Northern peoples views on slave ownership. They viewed themselves as superior to the blacks. This discontentment alone created unrest and grounds for a war.The war lasted from 1861 to 1865, with the North being the victor the next step was to rewrite the wrong and place laws in motion that would maintain the values of the North. President Lincoln had a plan for Reconstruction which supported the ideas of the North. Lincoln outlined his plan in his Proclamation of Amnesty; this ten percent plan req


It also was intended to prohibit laws that applied to one race only, such as the black codes, or that made certain acts felonies when committed by black but not white people, or that decreed different penalties for the same crime when committed by white and black lawbreakers. Nor did any of the new governments allow African Americans any political rights or provide in any effective way for black education. It did not forbid literacy and property requirements, as some Radicals wanted, because the moderates feared that only a conservative version could be ratified. When anti-Reconstruction violence erupted again in Mississippi and South Carolina, the Grant administration refused to intervene. Reports of Reconstruction corruption led many Northerners to conclude that black suffrage had been a mistake. The 14th amendment guaranteed repayment of the national war debt and prohibited repayment of the Confederate debt. The 15th Amendment forbade any state from denying the right to vote on grounds of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. Despite Grant's reelection, Northerners were growing tired of Reconstruction, a reaction accelerated when a depression began in 1873, pushing economic issues to the forefront of politics instead of sectional ones. or a naturalized person to become a citizen. The 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments aided the North's vision of Reconstruction. uired that ten percent of the voter took an oath to the Union than they could organize a government, providing that it abolished slavery and allowed blacks to be educated. The amendment's most important provision, was to defined an American citizen as anyone born in the United States or naturalized, thereby automatically making African Americans citizens. Upon this the second Reconstruction Act was passed was passed which put the "machinery of Reconstruction into motion". The 14th amendment allowed anyone born in the U.

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