Necrotizing fasciitis
Necrotizing fasciitis is a bacterial infection that attacks the soft tissue of the body, usually in an extremity following a minor trauma. There are also cases of it occurring after surgery, most often abdominal surgery. Necrotizing fasciitis (nek-roe-tie-zing fah-shee-eye-tis) is more commonly known as ''flesh-eating disease". It is a rare illness that causes extensive tissue destruction and can lead to death. Definition and Symptoms of necrotizing fasciitis Include, fever, sever pain, and a red painful swelling which spreads rapidly. Death can occur in 12 to 24 hours. When the disease spreads along the layers of tissue that surround muscle (the fascia), it is called necrotizing fasciitis. When the disease affects the muscle tissue, it is called necrotizing myositis. The bacterium comes from the group A streptococci a bacterial infection found most often in the throat and on the skin. People may carry group A streptococci and have no symptoms. Most GAS (group a streptococci) infections are relatively mild such as ''Strep Throat'', or Impetigo. This bacterium is spread through direct contact with mucus from the nose or throat of a person who is infected, or through contact with infected wounds or sores on the skin. Ill p
Once the bacteria are gone the wound is then closed and in some cases skin grafting can takes place. However, in certain circumstances, antibiotic therapy may be appropriate. And unconsciousness will occur as the body becomes too weak to fight off this infection. Spontaneous cases have been reported although they are very rare. Although healthy people can get invasive GAS disease, people with chronic illnesses like cancer, diabetes, and kidney dialysis, and those who use medications such as steroids have a higher risk. The limb may begin to have large, dark marks, which will become blisters filled with blackish fluid. Keith Ban Meter of the Jo Ellen Smith Medical Center in New Orleans, the hyperbaric chamber forces oxygen into compromised cells and tissue, thus allowing the normal function of white blood cells that fight the infection. eople such as those who have strep throat or skin infections are more likely to spread the infection. Early Symptoms, usually within the first 24 hours, after a minor trauma or other skin laceration has occurred, the wound does not necessarily appear infected. If it is caught early enough the tissue amount that has to be removed can be minimized.
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