Edgar Allan Poe
Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston on January 19, 1809. His mother, Elizabeth Arnold Poe, was an actress whates and other details are unclear, Poe's father apparently abandoned his family around the time of Edgar's second birthday. We do know that his mother took Edgar, his brother William, and sister Rosalie with her to Richmond, Virginia sometime in 1811, and that she died there in December of that same year. Edgar was separated from his siblings and placed in the care of a childless couple, John and Frances Allan. John Allan was an English/Scottish merchant who kept a tight hold on the family's purse strings but who also recognized the value of education. In 1815, he took his wife and "stepson" (Edgar was never legally adopted by the Allans) to England on an extended business trip. Int his early childhood at prestigious boarding academies, including the Manor House School of Doctor Bransby at Stoke Newington. Evidently, he was an excellent student: in 1819, John Allan wrote to his friend William Galt that, "Edgar is in the Country at school, he is a very fine boy & a good scholar." It was while he was in England that young Edgar first became acquainted with the Gothic literature that was popular
During this time, Poe developed friendships with several women, including Sarah Helen Whitman, Mrs. During the remaining years of his life, Poe wrote virtually all of his most famous poems, including "Ulalume," and "Annabel Lee. It was in Boston that Poe wrote the first poems that would eventually bear his real name. To earn a living, Poe wrote and turned again to the composition of comic pieces like "Never Bet the Devil Your Head. It was in the Messenger that Poe published his first true horror story, "Berenice," in 1835. To these, he would eventually add six new poems for a volume that would be published in Baltimore under his real name at the end of 1829. Shortly before his departure for college, Poe began to court aHe took to gambling and compiled debts of honor amounting to some $2,000, an enormous sum in the 1820s. He also proposed to publish a volume of short stories under the title of Eleven Tales of the Arabesque , devising a framework of assigning each tale to a fictional member of a literary club, which he tentatively called the Folio Club. By then, however, tragedy struck Poe's life once more. When Allan returned to Richmond in 1820, Edgar continued his education at private schools, studying Latin, verse, and oratory. " The poem was a popular sensation, and it gave him a new source of income, reciting his own verses (and later lecturing) to paying audiences. The success of "The Gold Bug" allowed Poe to publish three stories in which Dupin solves crimes that baffle the French police, "Murders in the Rue Morgue," "The Mystery of Marie Roget," and "The Purloined Letter. Unfortunately, like his first two collections, it failed to receive any reviews. But he was waylaid by an extended drinking binge, Poe taking to the bottle with increasing frequency after Virginia became ill.
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