Bipolar disorders
Bipolar disorders (also known as manic-depressive disorders) are a set of mood disorders that involve periods of depression alternating with periods of mania. Mania is much more than being "up" or "hyper". It can be an irritable mood as well as elevated mood. However, it must last at least a week and it must disrupt social or job functions or require hospitalization to be considered true mania. Mania can be accompanied by grandiosity, lack of sleep, and excessive activity. Hypomania can also be a feature of some sub-types. It is characterized by an elevated mood lasting less than one week and is not disruptive to one's life. Bipolar disorder is perhaps one of the most tragic mood disorders, because it virtually taunts with the affected person's mind. Bipolar disorder is a mental condition in which the person alternates between feelings of mania and depression (Kalat, 614). These feelings are extreme opposites, and thus create tremendous mental and physical stress on the person affected. The severe mood fluctuations of bipolar or manic-depressive disorders have been around since the 16-century and affect little more than 2% of the population in both sexes, all races, and all parts of the world (Harmon 3). Resear
Antidepressants include SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Re-uptake Inhibitors), Tricyclics, MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors), and Bupropoin. Women with bi-polar disorders are at a high risk of relapse in the post-partum period. In bipolar III disorder there is a family history of mania or hypomania in addition to the person experiencing depressive episodes. You think going to bed on Monday and getting up on Friday is a good rest. Different symptoms of mania include an increase in energy or activity, rapid speech, excessive excitement, extreme irritability and distractibility, a decrease in the amount of sleep needed, uncommonly poor judgment, an increased sex drive, denial, overspending, and high-risk behavior. Usually, when an antidepressant in prescribed, a mood stabilizer is prescribed along with it, to prevent a possible sway from the depressive stage straight to a manic stage. California: Wadsworth, 1999Long,-Phillip W. Last night you understood the secrets to the universe and this morning you are contemplating whether the jam goes on top of the peanut butter or under it. This is crucial as carbamazapine, lithium and valproic acid can cause birth defects. Bipolar II disorder is marked by hypomanic episodes that have not required hospitalization.
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