westward expansion dbq
Beginning in the early 1800s the United States began a mission of westward expansion. The concept of Manifest Destiny encouraged Americans to spread their civilization all the way to the Pacific Ocean, and even down into Mexico and Central America. However, with a rapidly developing economy, the United States began looking to foreign countries for new markets and materials. With the strengthening of the U.S. navy and nationalism, the United States began to participate in a race for foreign markets. After the Spanish-American War, U.S. citizens were even more zealous in the idea of imperialism. Although pressured with questions of the constitutional rights of new peoples, the United States was able to open new trading markets with valuable sources, such as the Chinese. Expansionism from the nineteenth and early twentieth century was, in fact, a continuation of past United States expansionism, and yet also a departure. Beginning in the 1830s and continuing to the 1860s, the United States adopted the popular belief of Manifest Destiny. They believed they had a divine mission from God to extend their power and civilization across North America. The U.S. continually expanded westward, trying its best to protect themselves from
only had to be concerned with people living in Northern America. The war, fought on Philippine soil, was largely conducted by assistant secretary of the navy, Theodore Roosevelt. Expansionists looked to achieve their gains by economic and diplomatic means, instead of military action, as they did in the past. " Countries such as Russia, Japan, Great Briain, France, Germany, and the United States established "spheres of influence" in China (Doc. Americans still held tight to their belief in Manifest Destiny-the idea that God chose them to expand their civilization-but by the twentieth century the U. Mahan, argued that a strong navy, merchant marine, coal stations, repair yards, and the protection of chief harbors were required to reach foreign markets and to becoming a world power (Doc. A main target for American imperialism was the Caribbean area. After a series of Supreme Court cases, the Court ruled, in favor of imperialists, that the constitutional rights were not automatically extended to these territories, and that Congress held the power to decide whether or not to grant such rights (Doc. The acquisition of territories such as Puerto Rico, the Philippines, Guam, and other such islands proved the Americans' efforts to expand their boundaries successful. ) Nonetheless, they were over-ruled by those, such as Senator Albert J.
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