Analysis of Psychodynamic and behavioral appoaches
In the study of psychology there are two major approaches that are used to help interpret and understand human behavior. These approaches include the behavioral, and psychoanalytical. A better look at each of these approaches would allow you to view both the positive and negative elements of both as well as enabling you to see the differences and similarities among them. Originating from the work of John B. Watson the behavioral approach is based on the belief that behavior is learned, thus all behavior can be unlearned and new behaviors learned in its place.(http://www.funderstanding.com/behaviorism.cfm) Behaviorism is concerned primarily with the observable and measurable aspects of human behavior. Behaviorists believe only observable and verifiable events can be accurately researched with strict scientific rigor and don't explore an individual's thoughts, feelings, dreams, or past experiences. Focusing on behavior, enables researchers to learn that careful description of what constitutes desired behavior is necessary for reinforcing it. Its greatest strength is that it demands specific identification of action, rather than relying on concepts that are subject to extensive interpretation and impossible to verify scientific
Halgin, Susan Krauss Whitbourne, chapter 4) The Super Ego functions with the moral part of the mind. com/forerunner/X0497_DeMar_-_Behaviorism. By identifying with his father, the boy develops masculine characteristics and identifies himself as a male, and represses his sexual feelings toward his mother. Freud believed that during this stage boy develop unconscious sexual desires for their mother and as a result he becomes rivals with his father and sees him as competition for the mother's affection. Later it was added that girls go through a similar situation, developing unconscious sexual attraction to their father. At birth a baby's mind is " a bundle of id". The anal stage (1 - 3 years) is the stage in which the child is being potty trained and they develop a fascination with their own bodily functions. One being that these theories and beliefs are based on unrepresentative samples. It is viewed by many in the psychiatric world to be the most comprehensive and influential theory of personality ever proposed. Lastly, a weakness of the psychoanalytic approach is that the key concepts can not be measured and tested.
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