Gaurdianship Vs. Democracy
Without debate, most scientists and the general public agree that human activities increase the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. It is also accepted by scientists that greenhouse gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere and warm the planet. The Earth's surface temperature has increased about 1 degree Fahrenheit in the past century - melting glaciers, decreasing snow cover in the northern hemisphere and even warming below ground. So, by the atmospheric build up of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases, which are increased by humans, the planet becomes warmer as scientifically documented, creating environmental problems for human life. (Global Warming A 'Real Problem') Energy from the sun keeps the Earth at an average 60 degrees Fahrenheit, allowing life as we know it. The greenhouse gases allow the earth to be at this average temperature. Without the help by the greenhouse effect, the earth's temperature would be much colder, preventing life as we know it today. This warming of the Earth is produced by the "natural greenhouse effect." The "enhanced greenhouse effect" is what could cause climate change. The term basically speaks for itself. The extra carbon dioxide and other gases
Developing companies that could provide assistance in managing large corporation's energy usage would not only benefit the corporations but provide jobs. Globally, sea levels have increased, Northern Hemisphere snow cover and Arctic Sea Ice has decreased, and the alpine glaciers have increased to melt. There is no way to box it, seal it, and sell it on the shelves. A term known to many as "tragedy of the commons," arises and becomes the main reason why humans are so careless with the environment; no one has the initiative or incentive to protect the environment. The Corporate-Managerial Arena is made up large corporations, firms, and factories. Although they produce most of the gases that are released into the atmosphere, they also produce many jobs which help the economy. So now, the problem is not only how to devise a plan to reduce the gases released into the atmosphere, but how to devise a plan in such a way that each arena or conflicting sides will agree. The average global surface temperature on earth has increased . As Hamlett addresses in his book, "Understanding Technological Politics: A Decision- Making Approach," the central theoretical problem with protecting the environment in a capitalist system is that environmental values - clear air, drinkable water, nontoxic land - are "common goods," in economic terms. Being made up of various groups and organizations with a "shoestring budget" compared to more politically pressured groups as with the Corporate- Managerial Arena, they seem to sway the ordinary citizens to demand changes - global warming for instance. This Arena is made up scientists whom seem to stand in between the other two arenas as a mediator, providing technological and scientific know-how. 2 degrees Fahrenheit since the late 19th century with the nine warmest years in this century has all occurred in the last 14 years. Another Arena involved in this problem is the Popular Mobilization Arena. There are many issues facing solutions to global warming.
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