Romantic Era
With the upsurge of technology growth in Europe during the Industrial Revolution and the up rise in nationalism, the Romantic Era developed during the nineteenth century. The themes and main sentiments of Romanticism spread across Europe and the Americas through art, literature, philosophy, and music. Although all aspects of the humanities were affected, Romantic art truly displays the major characteristics of Romantic thinkers and artists during this period of the Western Humanities. The major factors leading to the Romantic Era were the practical and not emotional ideas of the Enlightenment, the Methodist movement, the move against an autocratic society during the French Revolution, the American Revolution, and most importantly, the effects of the Industrial Revolution in Europe. Major Characteristics of Romanticism and Romantic Art: * Exploration of the world of childhood * Intense self-inquiry and self-scrutiny * Deep reverence and respect for nature * Interest in Eastern customs and exoticism * Examination of the depths of the imagination * Creation of a dream-like atmosphere * Catharsis of emotions and sensations
He was rarely seen by acquaintances and stopped attending meetings of the Royal Academy. Gericault uses dramatic light effects and chiaroscuro to create the morose tone. Many of his paintings, although dealing with seemingly emotionally racked subjects such as The Burning of the Houses of Parliament, feature mainly a large sky and almost always water reflections. His deafness caused a drastic change in his art as Goya began to depict fantasies, satirical symbols, and violent caricatures. Finally found him hiding in a house in Chelsea. After the Salon of 1812 Gericault decided to join the musketeers as he pledged loyalty to his government. Goya depicts the stream of blood and horror on their faces to instill his emotions in the viewer. The realism of the human figures and the triangular composition add to the emotional impact of the work. In 1773 Goya married Josefa Bayeu and together they had many children with only one, Xavier, surviving to adulthood. Described as more unstructured and unstable, his works seemed to reflect how his own personal life was deteriorating. Goya's formative period was from 1775 to 1792 in Madrid. Free from royal instruction, Goya developed his individual style even more by presenting his darkest visions and sentiments in the Black Paintings and in the Disparates. In 1799 he published Caprichos, a series of etchings, to satirize human weakness. Genre paintings have subject matter depicting scenes from every day life.
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Acceptance Essays
