compulsory voting
Compulsory voting (CV) is a system of laws and/or norms mandating that enfranchised citizens turn out to vote, often accompanied by (a) a system of compulsory voter registration and (b) penalties for non-compliance, usually fines or the denial of state-provided benefits. Cross-national studies find CV to be an effective mechanism for increasing turnout, by between seven to sixteen percentage points; within-country comparisons also generally find that CV boosts turnout. CV is commonly thought to advantage parties of the left (based on social-structural and demographic patterns of turnout in countries without CV), and hence shift public policy in that direction also. But these conjectures are difficult to verify, since other political and institutional variables intervene between voter turnout, election outcomes and policy outputs. It is often overlooked that fines and sanctions are just one aspect of CV: states employing CV usually reciprocate by reducing the costs of turnout for its citizens, via weekend voting, simple registration procedures, and the creation of a centr
All Australian citizens over 18 (except those of unsound mind or those convicted of serious crimes) must be registered to vote and show up at the poll on Election Day. It is this apathy that justifies compulsory voting, however critics argue that it forces people to cast "donkey" votes that only serve to hamper the democratic process. html , Make Your Vote Count Margaret Stretton, Assistant Professor and Victoria Schuck Faculty Scholar, Department of Political Science,Stanford University. Only the complete population supplies the accurate picture of the electorate's view. ____________________________________________________Assistant Professor and Victoria Schuck Faculty Scholar, Department of Political Science,Stanford University. htm"Compulsory voting in Australia". Which dramatically changes the result of an election.
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