cultures
There are many characteristics that make societies unique. Ideas, beliefs, and leadership, are just three characteristics that make up an individual society's culture. Mesopotamia and Egypt have their own unique ways of life; however they also have many things in common. The greatest influence on theses two cultures is theirinteractions between the gods and mankind. The following will demonstrate authority between the gods, kings, and mankind. The Mesopotamian society consisted of three classes: the elite, free subjects, and the slaves. The elite class included the king and his officials, the royal family, and the high priests. The free subjects were farmers, scribes, lesser merchants, and priests. There were various ways that people became slaves. For example, one could be captured in war or they could sell themselves for money. The ancient Egyptian society also has different levels of classes. Peasants had constant farm labor and the scribes listened to the constant demands of a king. The classes of these societies all revolved around the highest of authorities, the gods. "I have spoken," are three words that could constitute a
They chose the human Uta-napashiti to gather his belongings and beasts of every kind. Many Egyptians believed that immortality was the exclusive preserve for the divine pharaoh, members of the royal family, and priests. Gilgamesh was considered godly by his people because he was two thirds god and one third man. It could be in the form of a drought, flood, hurricane, and so on. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh went to the Cedar Forest to bring back wood for his people. Through this they shaped their society and civilizations. Despite the tyrannizing that Gilgamesh put his people through, he still returned to Urk triumphantly, and received gratitude from his people. This displeased the gods and for that they created Enkidu as a rival for Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh met the God Uta-napishiti. To do so he had to kill the superhuman forest protector Humbaba. He was considered a god by his people. This was a perfect example of how kings control their people, but the gods have all the influence over kings and their people. It was at this time that Mesopotamians believed that man then owed the gods. The death of Enkidu devastated Gilgamesh, and he sets out for a search of immortality. Sometimes a deed was done for man by the gods.
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