Development in Saudi Arabia
The economies of many underdeveloped or developing countries are limited in their capacity to achieve more for citizens because capital is a significant issue-without foreign investment, most countries that fall into that category have significant problems in stimulating their economies because funds are not available for business development, infrastructure and social programs that are necessary to improve the quality of life for citizens. In looking at these issues, one might compare certain regions experiencing problems relative to economic growth. Central and Latin America, for example, have made significant strides in recent years in terms of addressing social and political unrest, with most installing democratic forms of government and beginning to address economic and social issues. Most of the countries are hampered in this process because the economic development that will lead to the provision of social reforms has been difficult because of the countries' overall wealth. In comparison, many Gulf countries are wealthy but not necessarily any better off in terms of development. In both cases, national wealth tends to be concentrated among five percent or less of the country's populati
These issues are particularly critical as the economic and social conditions in Gulf states are determined to be a significant cause of a rise in terrorism in general and precipitated the attacks on the World Trade Centers and the Pentagon in particular. 5 percent annually, far below the six percent global rate. 4, falling mid-range as compared to other Gulf nations with a total population of slightly over twenty million (UNDP). " About 65 million adult Arabs remain illiterate, two thirds of which are women, although illiteracy rates are much higher in the poorer countries. 3 per thousand, on the lower end of the spectrum as compared to its neighbors and the percent of children fully immunized at one year is 92%, one of the highest in the region. In addition, greater regional economic cooperation is critical to economic growth. Total health expenditure as a percentage of GDP is 3. The capacity of the state has fallen short of the requirements for rapid growth and the demands of human development although government spending as a percentage of gross domestic product is higher than in other developing regions. In many ways, the Gulf countries are a mass of contradictions. Taken as a group, Gulf countries spend a higher percentage of Gross Domestic Product on education that any other developing region, which is important because global estimates indicate that a one percentage point increase in the share of the labor force with secondary education translates to a six to fifteen percentage point increase in the share of income received by the poorest 40 percent (UNDP). Conversely, education is high in Saudi Arabia, as there are 1915 active research scientists as compared with Kuwait at 884. Saudi Arabia moved from 61% of the population in primary school in 1980 to 78% in 1995, a figure that has likely continued to increase. Poverty remains endemic in most Gulf States with health care and opportunities for quality education poor or unavailable, degraded habitats including urban pollution and poor soil conditions from inappropriate farming practices.
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