Anwar Sadat and his Contributions to Peace
On almost every continent of the world, certain issues threaten to- or already do- disrupt the fundamental right to peace which every person possesses. World leaders have the responsibility of protecting this right both within the boundaries of their state and outside of them. Few people have been as successful at promoting or achieving peace as former Egyptian president, the late Anwar al-Sadat. To be sure, hardly anyone in history made an impact on peaceful diplomacy that is as lasting as his; Sadat's accomplishments are still affecting the ongoing struggle for peace between Israelis and Palestinians. Before one can understand the extent of Sadat's efforts and their part in the current Middle East peace process, he must understand what exactly Sadat did during his legendary lifetime, and then later he can see how the lesson of Anwar al-Sadat's legacy could be vital to the achievement of peace in other conflicts, such as the one between China and Taiwan. The honorable steps President Sadat took toward peace between Egypt and Israel are famous, but few realize just how momentous they are. When Anwar al-Sadat participated in the overthrow of King Faruk in 1952, no one guessed that the new government was just 25 years away fr
Seven years later, after a failed attempt to recapture the Sinai peninsula from Israeli troops occupying the region, Sadat made an unprecedented move among Arab nations; putting diplomacy ahead of further military action, Sadat traveled to Jerusalem and proposed that Egypt would become the first Arab country to recognize Israel on the condition that Israeli troops leave the Sinai peninsula. If the world leaders allow the standoff to continue in the way it is now- without a goal or plan for keeping the conflict from escalating- the results could be disastrous. World leaders should be grateful that they have such an impressive man to look to for guidance. These peace summits follow the trend set by Menachem Begin and Sadat when they met at Camp David with American president Jimmy Carter in order to hammer out the specific details of the treaty between Egypt and Israel. The most violent disruption of peace in the world that we live in today is, without a doubt, the conflict in the Middle East. It is highly symbolic that, although Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin were opposites in many ways, they were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize of 1978 together. In the coming decades, the world will need a formula for reaching and maintaining peace- Anwar al-Sadat's legacy will continue to be the leading force in successful, nonviolent diplomacy. With the help of mediators, Sadat secured a peace treaty in two short years. Whatever the situation, persistent negotiation and the brand of diplomacy crafted by Anwar al-Sadat can be used as a guideline and an inspirational source for success in achieving peace. The actions of both men, specifically Anwar al-Sadat when he took the initiative and spoke directly to the Israeli Knesset, created the mold for the peacemaking process of the remaining decades of the twentieth century, and now, the beginning of the twenty-first. Those people should be pleased to hear that Sadat's legacy is having a great impact on the progress of peace talks, and will eventually lead to a diplomatic breakthrough similar to the one spearheaded by Sadat himself in 1977. An involved party must act in the same way Sadat acted in 1977- someone must take the initiative in negotiating a peace agreement between China and Taiwan. While hope is an intangible part of his legacy of peace, the morale it instills in those who are in charge of creating the roadmaps for peace between Israel and Palestine is a very important ingredient for success. om making one of the biggest diplomatic breakthroughs in history.
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