max weber
Max Weber has written a book that is very articulate in crediting the rise and success of capitalism to the religious affiliation of those who prospered. These accounts are put forth in, "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism." Weber discusses the Protestant religion specifically, but raises general points that illustrate the effects beliefs have on the social order.Weber speaks of "the Protestant Ethic" as being a work ethic in which followers of this religion incorporated their religious ideals and values into their own economic lives. The way they ran their business and their attitudes towards gaining wealth and how they would spend it was all derived from the way their religion showed them how to live all aspects of their life. On top of the work ethic there was another quality that Protestants felt to be necessary to be living life the correct way and that was individualism. This individualistic attitude can be understood to create a competitive mindset for those in business. Weber's study has produced thoughts about how we see religion. Weber does not limit religion and its importance strictly to worship, but also how it affected society and the people's roles in acting upon their beliefs. For Weber, reli
In Weber's work, "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism", Weber argues the strong relationship between "the Protestant ethic" and the "spirit" of capitalism. However, because they are simply examples, they can potentially be attacked as not representative of a larger ethos, as used in his example of Benjamin Franklin. Even if it would seem true that the influence originated from these ideals, it still does not account for any other methods of capitalism that sprung in Western Europe or other parts of the world. According to Weber then, the materialist view is overly simplistic and not supported by the facts. Weber seems to convey that capitalism has no place outside of religious influenced orders. He talks about the work ethics of men who follow the "Protestant ethic". When Weber looks at the emergence of capitalism, he looks closely at the all of the cultural aspects of the state that could influence the economic structure. Weber notes an example saying that a man in debt who is seen working, is more likely to receive credit than a man who is seen at a billiards table. At the same time the Calvinist did not spend his money on self-indulgence, so had nothing else to do with it but recycle it back into the business. Weber is quoted in saying,"As we have said, the fact that the majority of owners of capital and people in managerial positions in business today are Protestants may be understood in part simply as a consequence of the greater average amount of wealth passed on to them. His examples are carefully chosen and support his definition. Montesquieu has developed ideas that strongly encourage the notion that modern commerce is derived from the influences of individual beliefs. To think this would mean the assumption would be placed on the fact that no other economy could be considered capitalist unless it rooted from Protestant ethics, which would be an invalid statement. Weber's point is that for Western civilization to ever emerge out of traditionalism. Economic interactions can be considered the basis for all social interactions that are business related.
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