In will Herberg's
Hatch, Shari Dorantes, and Michael R. Strickland, eds. African-American Writers: A Dictionary. Santa Barbara, California: Corbis, 2000.This chapter in the fifth edition of "Writers Dictionary" focuses on three important movements. Each one helped shape and define the long-ignored culture and society of African-Americans. First the Black Aesthetic, or Black Arts Movement, looked for messages that they could relate and refer to and that came from the context of African-American culture. Next, the Black American Literature Forum was one of the very first movements to have an emphasis on Afro-American literary issues, including women's writing, autobiographies, and biographies. Finally, the Black Arts Movement - which was the first artistic movement of African-Americans following the Harlem Renaissance. "This movement formed the literary wing of the black power struggle (23)." The writing that emerged through this movement was very forward and addressed the topics men were afraid to address, such as racism and political awareness. Overall the information shows that these movements defined black literature and the Afro-American writer as opposed to the Caucasian, and created a dramatic shift in society on both sides (Hatch,
This first article is written by William Dean Howells, an author and "prominent literary critic in America (306). These articles are more modern-day sources that will help pull the middle of my paper together. This information is very significant in that is focuses primarily on how African-Americans got their start in society as far as literature goes. They focus critically on Douglass' life and achievements, as well as obstacles many Afro-American's faced and sadly still face today. His contribution to African-Americans everywhere was extremely significant. These include "Africanist Presence" in which Morrison thinks there isn't enough. This will be beneficial to my conclusion. There are many specific examples and references to historical repetition of events that will be beneficial in sharing in my paper. He is a perfect example of one who overcame hardships as an author, and overcame them through writing. Overall, the information states that he was an extremely influential man throughout this period and even still today (Nelson, 113-118). African-American Authors, 1745-1945. " And with this he flew with personal stories and experiences that many could relate to. McClellan writes of how a sort of pity is too often bestowed upon blacks and therefore their achievements magnified out of proportion.
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Acceptance Essays
