Chem 1301- Carbon
When one thinks of life, they must remember to acknowledge the carbon element because its compounds are essential to vitality, as we know it. Carbon is the sixth most abundant element in the universe. It makes up 0.32% of the earth's crust. While the origin or founder is unknown, carbon dates back to the prehistoric times, but scientists did not discover the three different types of carbon until the 1700s. The individual most responsible for putting this element to use is Dmitri Mendeleev, in the 1860s when he organized the periodic table of elements. All the elements were arranged from lightest to heaviest in respect to carbon. Because carbon makes up millions of compounds, there is a special section in chemistry called organic chemistry devoted especially to the compounds formed by carbon and hydrogen. Besides being the basis of all life in living things, carbon is also used for one's everyday purposes. We rarely realized the chemistry involved in or day-to-day existence. Carbon is a non-metallic element found in group IVA of the periodic table. Its atomic number is 6, and the atomic mass is 12.01115. Carbon is used as the international standard for atomic weight. The simple formation about the c
Chloroform (CHCl3) is a colorless liquid with a sweet odor. A pure diamond is the hardest known substance. Inorganic chemistry talks about compounds mixed with fluorides, oxides, and other elements, whiled organic chemistry is the study of carbon combined with hydrogen. Since all animals contain carbon, there is the remaining amount of the radioactive isotope carbon-14. Graphite, one of the softest materials, is a black, lustrous substance that easily crumbles, flakes, and feels slippery. The atomic structure is similar to graphite, but irregular. Graphite can be found in pencil lead, bicycles, ski boots, skates, and tennis rackets. Carbon dioxide, carbon suboxide, and carbon monoxide are among the many oxides made with carbon. In nature, the carbon element is found in three states. Amorphous carbon is a deep black powder that occurs in nature as coal and lignite. This physical structure of lends graphite it's lubricant properties, allowing the planes of carbon formation to slide easily over each other. A reaction of methane with chlorine of fluorine results in explosion. "Benzene is the parent substance to the aromatic compounds like methyl (CH3), toluene (C6H5CH3) and xylene (C6H4(CH3)2).
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