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Gaining Self-Respect

Joan Didion's powerful passage includes many strong metaphors, similes, imagery, and choice phrases. She uses these literary tools to helop convey her life changing lesson: "self-respect has nothing to do with the approval of other…has nothing to do with reputation, which…is something people with courage can do without."

"Innocence ends when on is stripped of the delusion one likes onself." Didion is trying to explain how self-respect is lost at the same time as innocence. She recalls how mortified she was when she learned she had not been accepted into a sorority. "I had not been elected to Phi Beta Kappa…I was unnerved by it." All her life, Didion had thought she was exempt to the "cause-and-effect relationships" that had affected others. After not being accepted into Phi Beta Kappa, she began to realize she could not have everything just because she wanted it. "I lost the conviction that lights would always turn green for me, the pleasant certain

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At first, her disbelief is directed toward her failed attempt to gain acceptance into Phi Beta Kappa, although she does qualify this bewilderment with the statement, "This failure could scarcely have been more predictable or less ambiguous (I simply did not have the grades). " This shows Didion's semi-nihilistic ways, yet limiting her nihilism to education. Through words such as painstaking, embarrassing, failure, humorless, count for nothing, in vain, and deceived, Didion expresses her anger and embarrassment. "

The lesson Didion learned took a great disappointment in her life, but it was quite a valuable lesson. The third literary device she uses is a metaphor. Through words such as marvel, doubtful, and unnerved, she expresses her disbelief and astonishment. "Although to be driven back upon oneself is an uneasey affair at best, rather like trying to cross a border with borrowed credentials. " Her second disbelief is how she lost her self-respect simply because she was not accepted into Phi Beta Kappa. At first, she becomes angry because she was not accepted into the sorority.

The first literary device Didion uses is imagery. The next literary device is a simile. Eventually, though, her anger turns into embarrassment when she realized she lost her self-respect because she was naïve and vain enough to believe she could attain anythig she wanted because of her virtues. When she realized her virtues meant absolutely nothing in the real world, she lost all respect for herself. Eventually, Didion realized there was only one thing standing between her and self-respect: the idea that one cannot deceive oneself. "I had somehow thought myself a kind of academic Raskolnikov.

Approximate Word count = 648
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)

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