Articles vs Confederation
The United States has been run under two constitutions since its existence. It was first operated under the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation was ratified by Maryland and brought into effect on March 1, 1781. The Articles lasted a little over seven years until it was upheld by New Hampshire on June 21, 1788. It was replaced by the Constitution of the United States. Then In this essay I will compare and contrast the differences between the two constitutions. The legislature part of the government changed as the Articles of Confederation changed to The Constitution. In the Articles of Confederation the legislature was Unicameral, or broken into one section, which was congress. Each state had two to seven members in congress during the Articles. While during The Constitution the legislature was Bicameral, or broken into two sections, which was the House of Representatives and the Senate. Each state had two senators, and the number of House members depended on the population of the state. The way that congress voted and selected members where also different between the two constitutions. In the Articles of Confederation members of congress where appointed by the state legislature and each state ca
But there are very little things that are alike accept they were established by the same people (sometimes literally the same exact people, though mostly just in terms of contemporaries). During the Articles, congress is authorized to build a navy and states are allowed to equip warships to counter piracy. Under the Articles there was no executive power over the people and the judiciary system at that time was a Maritime judiciary system. The Bill of attainder is a legislative act that singles out an individual or group for punishment without a trial. The Navy and the Army where also handled differently between the two constitutions. Many laws where once in play that now are not. Also, during the Constitution only three-fourths of the states had to agree upon a new amendment. If you wanted to run another term you could only do so every three out of every six years. For a new territory to become a state during the Articles, nine states would have to agree upon the new state. Back in the day when the Articles of Confederation where still in place, when a new amendment was being revised it had to be agreed upon by all states to become an amendment. When the second constitution came the congress was still authorized to build a navy, but the states are not allowed to keeps ships of war. With the Articles of Confederation the Ex post facto laws where not forbidden, which is a law that makes illegal an act that was legal when committed, increases the penalties for an infraction after it has been committed, or changes the rules of evidence to make conviction easier. While with the new constitution the taxes where laid and collected by Congress. Now with the new Constitution congress is authorized to raise and support armies.
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