Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder is an ancient mental illness that is dated back to the 1800's.The word bipolar derives from the Latin word "BI" meaning two and "polar" meaning stake or pole. Bipolar disorder is characterized by two extreme moods mania and major depression. A person can not be truthfully diagnosed with bipolar disorder without having at least one manic episode. People suffering from bipolar disorder often describe their lives as an emotional roller coaster. Consequently their euphoric and rapidly altering depressed moods overwhelm these people so that their lifestyle is always changing. Along with creating situations and disasters for themselves, victims of bipolar disorder also put relationships with friends and family in jeopardy. An example of such is portrayed in Mary Worthen's Journey Not Chosen... Destination Not Known... Living With Bipolar Disorder. The book depicts how Kristy slowly loses touch with reality as she is overcome with the illness. She has frequent mixed episodes and begins rapid cycling. Rapid cycling takes place when four or more episodes occur in one year, which 5-10% of bipolar patience experience. Altering full-blown manic and major depressive episodes for at least one wee
Upon the manifestation of a depressed phase symptoms such as an increased need for sleep, changes in appetite, difficulty in concentration, and maladaptive thoughts such as suicide, worthlessness and guilt will begin to take place. In some severe cases, visual hallucinations may occur during a manic phase, but auditory hallucinations are more common. A less serious version of bipolar disorder is cyclothymia. Fortunately manic episodes do not usually last as long as depressed episodes. The exception is these mood elevations are milder and described as hypomania. Hypomania is a mild form of mania; with this the individual will experience highs and increased productivity but sustains responsible and reasonable judgments and insights. They also have a tendency to blame themselves and exaggerate usual problems, everything seems worse than what it really is to a person with depression. Symptoms of mania approaching are less need for sleep, an inflated sense of self-importance, being overly hyperactive, talkative, having uncontrollable racing thoughts, becoming easily distracted, lack of concentration, an increase in physical activity and over-involvement in potentially harmful or risky behavior. After preparation for suicide, Kristy finally received the help she needed. Although there is thought to be a chemical imbalance in the brain, where a disturbance in the neurotransmitters is to blame that may be the biological cause of bipolar disorder. All of these symptoms share the same role in bipolar disorder but cyclothymia does not consume and overwhelm the person to the point of suicidal feelings, it also has a shorter duration period. Being depressed, the individual will have no desire to participate in once pleasurable activities, they long to escape from their misery even if it means death. They have no feelings of fatigue and describe the sensation as being on some sort of high. Hypomania will usually only last a few hours and because the patients enjoy the natural highs they are reluctant to give them up.
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