ADHD
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: An Epidemic in the United States Imagine being distracted by unimportant sights and sounds and your mind wanders from one thought or activity to another. Suppose you are so wrapped up in your thoughts that you don=t even notice when someone speaks to you. Perhaps you are feeling easily bored, yet helpless to keep your mind on tasks you need to complete. For many adults and children, these are a few of the symptoms they may experience when they have a medical condition called Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD. There are more than 20 million children and adults in the United States who have been diagnosed with ADHD (Phelan). It is the most prevalent psychiatric disorder of childhood and is seen two to three times more frequently in boys than in girls (Wender 5). Since ADHD is so common in the United States, doctors and scientists are researching the cause, symptoms, and new treatments for this disorder. Hyperactivity and ADHD have no single known cause and are NOT a result of too much TV and video games, a food allergy, poor home life, poor schools, or excessive sugar intake, as it was once believed. Scientists at the National Institutes of Mental Health
Also, current research suggests that mothers who smoke, drink, or take drugs during pregnancy, may increase the risk of her child being born with ADHD symptoms. The exact nature and severity of ADHD symptoms vary from person to person. There are many symptoms associated with ADHD and most of them fall into one of these three categories: Inattention - becoming easily distracted by irrelevant sights and sounds, failing to pay attention to details, rarely following directions, losing or forgetting things like pencils, books, and tools needed to complete a task. In people with ADHD, the brain areas that control attention used less glucose, indicating that they were less active. Often management of the syndrome may involve medication and psychological intervention. Hyperactivity - feeling restless, often fidgeting hands or feet, squirming, running, leaving seat, or any type of inappropriate or excessive activity that may occur periodically or only in certain situations (Elia 780). Furthermore, the symptoms of ADHD in adults are not as noticeable as those in children. In conclusion, ADHD can cause a great deal of suffering for millions of adults and children who are so easily distracted, impulsive, or hyperactive that it can be hard to simply get through a day at school or work. APeople of all ages with ADHD may also have other conditions with similar symptoms, such as learning disabilities or anxiety. This therapy is usually done with a Psychiatrist or Psychologist. have concluded that: ADHD IS very likely caused by biological factors which influence neurotransmitter activity in certain parts of the brain, and which have a strong genetic basis. This is especially true when major changes occur, such as starting a new school or going to college. Some of the common medicines prescribed are stimulant amphetamines like Ritalin, Dexedrine, and Cylert. For example, a physician may prescribe stimulant drugs which affect mood and behavior.
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