Children of Divorce
Divorce has become an institution in itself affecting not only husband and wife but also their offspring. Over one million children experience the divorce of their parents each year (Shaffer 540). With these startling statistics on divorce many questions may come to mind. What impact divorce has on these children is a question that will affect the future of this country and it's future generations. The prevalence of divorce in the United States has generated growing concern among professionals in numerous fields about the potential effects of dissolution on these children. Rising divorce rates over the past twenty years have resulted in a multitude of changes in the American family life, perhaps the most significant effects bearing on children whose families were disrupted. Research indicates that divorce trauma has a definite impact upon children; the impact may be temporary, mild, or extreme, but there is always an impact. Early research suggested that parental divorce is associated with a number of negative outcomes in children, such as emotional and behavioral problems, poor school achievement, low self-esteem, and juvenile delinquency. More recently, however, many researchers have com
Children from divorced families are on "average" somewhat worse off than children who have lived in intact families. Just because a child's family is breaking up, does not automatically mean that this child will be troubled. In agreement with the view of divorce as "not-so-bad," E. Kids believe they are helpless and powerless to do anything about the situation. Catherine Ross and John Mirowsky of Ohio State University offer a Life-Course Disruption Hypothesis as follows:First, we proposed that children of divorce receive less formal education, which in turn reduces occupational status and income and increases the likelihood of unemployment and economic hardship. There's no reason for these rights to be refused to children who desperately need and want them. Therefore, the task for society is to support and strengthen the family-all families. Children overwhelmingly respond alike when asked what they believe will help them through a parental divorce. The degree and way in which the disputes are handled determine the long-term effects on the child. Children of divorce grow up with the notion that love is not a big occasion. Overall, the children are more alike than different. They may feel that something they did or said caused a parent to leave. As seen, parents can prevent much of the trauma that afflicts these children. Girls in post-divorce female-headed families are not pressured as strongly as their counterparts to conform to traditional gender roles (Demo Acock 626).
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