Tobacco in Malaysia
Tobacco is one of the leading preventable causes of death in Malaysia. Under the current law, smoking is banned in all public places. These include amusement centres, theatres, hospitals, clinics, public vehicles and air-conditioned restaurants. Likewise, anyone under age of eighteen is not allowed to buy cigarettes or any tobacco products. If the seller is not sure of the buyer's age, then it is advisable to check his identity card. Free cigarette samples are not allowed to be distributed at the public events or places as this carries a maximum fine of RM 5000 or not more than two years' jail. Cigarette advertisements in all locally published materials are also banned with the maximum fine. The purpose of our government set our all these rules is to control the use of tobacco in our country; however, smoking should be banned in a country because it is bad for health, environment and the economy. Nicotine, which is an alkaloid derived from the tobacco plant, is a chemical that has powerful effects on the human body. It not only has direct effects to smokers' health but also to the non-smokers' health. When a smoker takes a long drag on his cigarette, he inhales deeply, forcing smoke into the remotest parts of his lungs. The smok
Besides human's heath, tobacco production has dangerous consequences for health of our planet as well. There are several different ways of curing tobacco, but the one that causes the most environmental damages is flue curing. In fact, maternal smoking is not the only problem; non-smoking mothers living in a house where someone smokes are also at increased risk for having low birth weight babies. It is estimated that more than 1/3 of all SIDS deaths is due to maternal tobacco use. Environment tobacco smoke is a health hazard not only for people who live it day to day, but also for people who are exposed to it occasionally such as in restaurants of bars and for short period. Weighing the economic benefits of tobacco against costs of premature death, medical care and sick leave worldwide. Nonsmokers have a higher risk of their health problems then smokers because they inhaled the environment tobacco smoke; babies who need more medical care and face some behavioral problems during preschool and some of them only have short life; this is unfair to them--passive smokers. Moreover, the individual cost to a smoker's health and well being is enormous, but financial costs are high as well. In many developing countries, a worker who becomes ill or dies from tobacco use leaves his or her family without an income, and the government rarely offers social assistance to ease their financial burden. And then, there is the cost of cigarettes themselves. Tobacco use has negative economic consequences on every level-- global, domestic and individuals. Moreover, the most dramatic effect of maternal smoking is on the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS or crib death). It can result low birth weight babies who are more likely to have health and behavioral problems in children such as attention disorder during preschool or school age and they often need medical attention. Smoking is also associated with the costs of physical damage such as burn holes in furniture, clothes, car interior and fires. In short, nonsmokers or secondhand smokers' health is even worst than smokers although they did not touch the cigarettes for the reason that the chemicals that are inhaled from environment tobacco smoke are not safe for human and can cause serious health problem or make existing health problem even worse.
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