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The Linux Operating System

The Linux Operating System Linux is a multi-user, multi-tasking, 32-bit operating system based off of the UNIX operating system developed in the 1960s. One of the main characteristics that sets it apart from other operating systems such as Windows is that it is open source, meaning that the source code comes with it and the user is able to modify, sell or redistribute it freely.But a company or an organization did not write Linux, it was written by a college student named Linus Travolds. With the help of many programmers, often called "hackers", Linux has surprised many people by being a stable, high quality system that has little central control. The kernel is the heart of an operating system, and when most people refer to Linux, they are talking about the kernel and not the whole system. On a Linux system, the user is more in touch with the kernel, mainly because he/she can do whatever they want to it legally. Also, people around the world are always updating the kernel, but Travolds has the final word into what goes into each release.Linux is one of the few operating systems that has a particular kernel version number scheme. For example, a stable kernel's version can be 2.4.25. Even numbered k


Also, there are special distributions called Live-CD distributions, which are Linux systems that run completely off of a CD-ROM, and do not require the installation to a hard drive. The reason why Lindows is unpopular with the Linux/Open Source culture, is that you have to sign up for the Point and Click service, which makes you pay for programs that you can obtain for free with other Linux distributions. With the aid of graphical user interfaces, general users are now running away from the expensive, buggy operating systems and are stepping up to Linux. The more common Live-CD distributions are Knoppix, GeeXbox, Fire, and Dyne:bolic. But in Linux, all of the file systems are under one directory- the root directory, starting with a forward slash as opposed to Windows which has a backward slash. Many books about Linux come with these CD-ROMs, which can be redistributed. Even if the system was broken into, the hacker can be traced easily, since they often blow their cover by doing something such as manipulating files or putting his/her name in the motd, or message of the day, which is displayed to users when they log onto the system. The Linux file system is much different than that of Windows. With many people logged in at once, those users must have limitations on what they can do without damaging the system. Common names for Root are the "Superuser," "Admin," and "God. Tux the Penguin is the Linux mascot. The 2 is for the major release, the 4 is for the minor release leading up to the major, and the 25 is for the even smaller change leading up to the minor release.

Common topics in this essay:
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