Magna Carta
The Magna Carta, which is Latin for "Great Charter," is a document sealed by King John of England on June 15, 1215 (Magna Carta). The document contains a series of promises to his subjects that he would govern England and deal with his vassals according to the customs of feudal law (Magna Carta). The Magna Carta is an important doctrine because it affected the history of England and the beginning of democracy by guaranteeing basic rights to the barons, limiting the power of the monarchy so that he cannot do anything he wishes, and being a model for constitutions that would be created in the future. Over many centuries, these promises have required governments in England and in countries influenced by English tradition to follow the law in dealing with their citizens (Swindler).The beginning of the barons wanting rights started when King John of England used his English men and money to defend English territory within France (Holt). He lost many of his military campaigns, and as a result, King John demanded higher taxes and additional military service from his barons in order to continue fighting in France, but by 1204 he had lost all his possessions in northern France, including his family's ancestral
Works Cited Page"The Magna Carta: the great charter" http://www. These concepts did not exist in the original Magna Carta of 1215 but both were based on it (Thompson). John argued that his promise to uphold the agreement had been extorted by force. Because of his defeats, King John raises taxes and asked for more services from his subjects without asking permission from the barons (Holt). " (Thompson) This clause states that the all citizens should have access to courts without having to spend enormous amounts of money, which meant that the king could not abuse the legal system to wrongfully detain a person or to punish him (Holt). This was a violation of feudal law and custom (Holt). html(February 16, 2004)Holt, James C. When John returned to England to collect even more money, many of the English barons revolted (Magna Carta). Many clauses force John to be less harsh in enforcing his feudal rights on the barons, which is what the barons mainly wanted (Holt). In clause 39, the king promises, "No free man shall be taken or imprisoned or diseased or outlawed or exiled or in any way destroyed, nor will we go or send against him, except by the lawful judgment of his peers or by the law of the land. Eventually, the other clauses became old and some were repealed, but the Magna Carta remains a major document in the history of liberty (Swindler). The version that was issued in 1225 has become the legally binding version because it limited the power of all monarchs and not only King John Holt). Magna Carta: Its Role in the Making of the English Constitution, 1300-1629.
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