Alaska State
Lying to the northwest of Canada, Alaska, the 49th state, ranks first in size. Juneau, its capital, is the nation's 2nd largest city, in area, over 3,000 square miles but only has about 30,000 people. Alaska touches no other state. Instead, it is bordered on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the south by the Pacific Ocean, on the easy by Canada, and on the west by the Bering Sea. At one point it is only 51 miles across the Bering Straight to Russia. Alaska's name was based on an the Aleut word "alaxsxaq" literally meaning "object toward". The people are called alaskans which is derived from the Eskimo word, Alakshak, which means 'great lands' or 'peninsula'. The state nicknames for Alaska are The Last Frontier, The Land of the Midnight Sun, and The El Dorado of the North. The capital city is Juneau. The overall population for Alaska is 626,932 people, which ranks it as having the 48th in population. Anchorage is Alaska's main city and is home to more than half of the total state populationAltitude:The altitude is 39 m with a Latitude of 53º22'N and a longitutde of 167º54'W. Alaska's landscape has the greatest concentration of Glaciers in the Nation. Five percent of the state is covered with Glacier
Alaska's Parklands Wood-Tikchik State Park near Dillingham is the largest state park in the United States. Nine of the sixteen highest peaks in the U. Sitka was Alaska's first official capital city. The coldest recorded temperature in Alaska was -80 degrees F at Prospect Creek in the Brooks Range. s; that is about 29,000 square miles. Water Facts Alaska has more coastline than the rest of the United States combined! Lake Iliamna is Alaska's largest lake with 1000 square miles of surface area. :Crime Rate: For the year 2000, the State of Alaska had a total Crime Index of 4,249. Though the focus of the investigation will be on the submerged ships, there is a historical connection to Native Alaskans. The Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge and Arctic National Wildlife Refuge are both over 19,000,000 acres in size. As was common in that era, Native residents of the area both helped the stranded whalers and made use of the ship materials and contents. Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, near Gustavus, features 16 tidewater glaciers and whale watching opportunities. The native peoples of Alaska include Aleuts, Inupiat Eskimos, Yupik Eskimos, and the Athapaskan, Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian tribes. Animals Anchorage, Alaska is the starting point for the annual Iditarod - the world-renowned dog-sled race. Interesting Facts: The Trans-Alaska pipeline is 800 miles long, a distance from Denver to Los Angeles. Many Alaskan communities were founded because of the rush for gold.
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