India
India's modern history begins in the 14th century when European nations began to flex their imperialistic muscles in the Middle East and Asia. The Portuguese, French, Dutch, and English were all competing for their own part of India. Everything began with the East India Company, which was established by the British in 1600 to challenge the Dutch-Portuguese monopoly of the spice trade. Queen Elizabeth granted the company monopoly rights to bring goods from India. With the approval of local Indian rulers, the East India Company established trading posts in Madras, Bombay and Calcutta. The company was now trading in cottons, silks, indigo, saltpeter and tea, and had a monopoly of this trade until 1694 when the House of Commons passed an act that enabled all British firms to trade with India. The East India Company retained its dominant position and continued to make large profits from India and by 1720, 15% of Britain's imports came from India. In the beginning of 17th century, Europeans, particularly British, started trading in the subcontinent. Merchants of the East India Company never imagined that British presence in the subcontinent could mean anything more than peaceful trading. The French arrived in the middle of the 17th
In 1892 an Indian Councils Act was passed. It became the major organization representing Indians' struggle for freedom. However, the rebellion failed, and as a result both the East India Company and the existence Mughal Empire ended. However, many educated Indians remained dissatisfied with these limited reforms. India also has the second largest population of Muslims in the world. Indian representation was increased in the country's government. Britain had profited enormously from India and was reluctant to allow native Indians more power. Englishmen still dominated India, and there had been no significant decrease in their power or increase in national power. There became nationalistic leaders such as Jawaharlal Nehru, Muhammad Jinnah and Mahatma Gandhi who all supported the concept of national self-determination, where people from a country had a right to govern themselves. In the late 1800's new nationalist reform movements began to develop in India. The INC composed mainly of Hindus with some Muslims continued to pressure the British into making significant political changes. In India religion is a way of life. It is a part of every Indian's life. ' At the beginning of the twentieth century British India covered three fifths of the country, the sections not under direct British rule were governed by around 600 Indian princes. Over the next 30 years there were a number of riots.
Common topics in this essay:
India Company,
Mahatma Gandhi,
British India,
Jainism Sikhism,
Empire Furthermore,
Urdu India,
Resentment British,
Bombay Calcutta,
Congress INC,
Queen Elizabeth,
east india,
india company,
east india company,
british rule,
india east india,
reason british,
company established,
rule india,
17th century,
india east,
population muslims,
india company established,
official language,
|
Acceptance Essays
