Kazakhstan Political Parties
Evolution of political parties of Kazakhstan has its roots at the beginning of the 20th century. At that period Kazakhstan was a part of Russian Empire. The increased Russian influence and colonization policy in Kazakhstan conduced to the creation of the first political party of Kazakhstan, Alash Orda in 1917. This party was formed by the Kazakh aristocracy against the Tsarist regime. The main goals of the party were "political self-determination, , the defense of Kazakh land from further Russian invasion, the creation of new land regulation, the formation and maintenance of Kazakh written language and the promotion of educational programs." Alash Orda was the first manifestation of the national political consciousness of the Kazakh people.Being a part of the Soviet Empire, Kazakhstan could not avoid the omnipresence of the Communist party. The Bolsheviks tried to suppress nationally oriented movement and in 1928 Alash Orda lost its ruling positions to the Communists. For seventy years Kazakhstan was under the control of the Communist party. Economic, cultural, and social life of the country was subordinated to the unlimited power of the party. All other political parties and movements were
Six members of the party are in the Parliament. Madinov's words, " Agrarian party should be a conservative political force, which is against revolutionary changes and for political stability". The lack of finances may cause low participation of the parties in the parliamentary elections, which require significant financial expenditures. Thus, population of Kazakhstan does not know much about political parties and does not seek to be informed about them. In October, 1999 parliamentary elections were held in Kazakhstan. It withdrew its candidates from the elections of 1999 recognizing elections as non-legitimate. There are also other centrist parties such as the Party of patriots, Party of Revival of Kazakhstan, Republican Labour party, People's Cooperative party of Kazakhstan. Thus, from the beginning agrarian party was created in support of existing power. Many brilliant Kazakh scholars and representatives of the Kazakh intelligentsia were declared as "enemies" and killed. Civil Party of Kazakhstan was created in 1998. To achieve this goal, the leaders stand for the decrease of state influence in economy and development of the private initiatives, on one hand. Kossanov, there are weak and strong sides of the party. However, this opposition party was the only one, which could propose a serious economic program for further development of the country based on mixed economy. Political parties of Sovereign Kazakhstan. In any democratic society, the power is supported by political parties.
Common topics in this essay:
Party Kazakhstan,
Alash Orda,
Agrarian Party,
Constitution Kazakhstan,
Otan Agrarian,
People's Cooperative,
Kazakhstan Political,
People's Congress,
President RK,
President's Program-,
political parties,
party kazakhstan,
elections 1999,
communist party,
system kazakhstan,
agrarian party,
parties kazakhstan,
civil party,
leader party,
party system,
political parties kazakhstan,
party system kazakhstan,
republican national party,
national party kazakhstan,
communist party kazakhstan,
|
Acceptance Essays
