Traditional Manufacturing Syst
Traditional European manufacturing was carried on in 2 different systems. Gild and cottage industry. Gild was placed in towns and cities, cottage in largely rural areas. The gild was a professional organization of free artisans skilled in a particular craft. The skills passed from generation to generation through an apprenticeship system. A boy served as a apprentice, for example, copper or potter worked a few years as helper and at the end the young men demonstrated his skills before an examining board composed of members of the particular gild. Many relicts of the guild system remained till today as for a membership typical standards. A much more common traditional system of manufacturing, cottage industry, remained confined to European farm villages, generally practiced as a sideline to agriculture.In Britain during the 1600 century some skilled craftsmen begin to move to rural areas to escape confining, formal character of the urban guilds, which acted to keep membership and production low, while the quality of goods and prices remained high. By fleeing to the villages and small towns they had the freedom to increase output and cheapen products and
Its advantages were a large population of 700000 before the industrial revolution. The steam engine required fuel but Britain had almost totally deforested land. London had no significant natural resources other than navigable river. Some urban centers with sizeable population in the pre industrial period trie to imitate londons success. Deindustrialization, especially in Eastern Europe let to geatly reduced levels of environmental pollution, so also the situation in the black triangle has improved. In Western Germany the workforce employed in coal mining went down from 600. A distinctive trade of the industrial revolution became evident: Areal concentration of industry. 3)On mainland Europe, many industrial districs rose in imitation of the British in the 1900 century. The textile revolution occurred in cities like Lancanshire and Yorkshire ( FIG.
Common topics in this essay:
Switzerland Swiss,
Scotish Lowland,
England Europe,
Traditional European,
Industrial Rejuvenation,
James Watt,
Revolution Britain,
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Damages Industrial,
Poland Human,
industrial revolution,
coal mining,
coal fields,
cottage industry,
fig 92,
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ind rev,
ind revo,
black triangle,
green movement,
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