The French Revolution
For more than 100 years, France had been the most powerful and largest country in Europe during the 1800s. They seemed to be very stable, however it was just their outer appearance. Beneath the stability, lay seeds of revolution. Reforms were needed to satisfy and correct many issues the French held. The most important causes of the French Revolution were social issues, financial issues, and the influence of the Enlightenment. One of the most important causes of the French Revolution were the social issues. The French society was divided among three classes: the First Estate, the Second Estate, and the Third Estate. The First Estate contained the clergy which made up 1% of the population; the Second Estate contained the nobles which made up 2% of the population; the Third Estate contained the middle class, peasants, and city workers which made up 97% of the population (doc.2). The estate to which one belonged to determined the person's rights and power. The Third Estate held much of the population, however they did not get the same rights as the other two estates and many believed it was unjust. Since the Third Estate had more people, it is reasonable to say that they should be giv
was sensitive to their inferior legal position" (doc. because of its numbers its votes in the assembly should be taken by head. Along with the financial issues, the influence of the Enlightenment was another important cause of the French Revolution. Lands held by the nobility are taxed very little. They began to see the Americans as examples of how the society and government should be. The Third Estate was the most discontent class. The peasants had to pay taxes and the feudal dues to their lords. The palace was just an opulent show of the King's money. Another important cause of the French Revolution was the influence of the Enlightenment. Another important cause of the French Revolution were the financial issues.
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