Weber's Social Theories within
Weber's Social Theories within our Modern Economic WorldWal-Mart, the largest private cooperation in America reflects a lot of the business and economic strategies of our capitalist nation. The LA Times recently published an article about how Wal-Mart both helps the American population by providing goods at low costs and also hurts our society because of the way in which their employees are treated and the many social and economic repercussions Wal-Mart's calculated efforts for price reduction cause. By analyzing the aspects of Wal-Mart's strategies and policies which are illustrated in this article, we are able to examine many of Max Weber's social theories including issues regarding capitalism, rationalization, organization of big companies, control over employees through calculation and traditionalism, and the Protestant ethic as it is embedded within our society. Weber's observations on capitalistic business strategies that calculate how to run businesses more efficiently by calculating income and costs meticulously reflects the strategies Wal-Mart uses in order to reap profits. "It is one of the fundamental characteristics of an individual capitalistic economy that it is rationalized on the basis of rigorous calculatio
In the main headquarters of this enormous corporation there are lists of all the competitive retail stores, such as Target with pictures of the main-executives of these stores. Since most of the workers in California supermarkets are in Unions, they make much more money than employees at Wal-Mart do. Managers are constantly trying to find ways to make their employees work harder and make less, to increase the store's general profit. The company itself rejects luxuries as well. Routledge Classics: London, 2002. Thus, many different facets of Wal-Mart reflect Weber's theories, thus validating how essential they are to understanding our economic and working society. Suppliers to Wal-Mart from all over the world are constantly struggling in order to produce more products at a more in a more efficient, cheaper rate so that Wall-mart will place their products on market. Businessmen on all levels are forced to keep up with Wal-Mart's efficient strategies of rationalization, or go out of business. Wal-Mart executives rationalize their efforts in order to cut costs and provide products at low-cost rates. Wal-Mart's cut-throat aims also effect the competition between and strategies of suppliers. Wall-Mart's decision to open several stores in California next year has already affected the super markets established within California. This was the beginning of capitalism's rationalism, and its effects are sweeping our modern world. A huge corporation such as Wal-Mart is able to function so successfully due to the strict discipline of its organization and the instillation of traditionalisms' work ethics and habits within the workers.
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