pp essay
Under the pen name of Mark Twain, Samuel Clemens mocks the British monarchy under the facade of a child's fairytale. He dedicates his short novel to the young minds of adolescence, and yet it falls nothing short of a mature purpose. This converted American steamboat pilot constructs a novel disguised as a whimsical tale of adventure, but reminds his American audience of the privileges and superiorities that the justified democracy supplies. He creates a social and political satire in his historical masterpiece, The Prince and the Pauper, which has hidden depth, meaning and purpose that show how democracy is superior to England's pompous and corrupt monarchy through each character and event. The historically accurate accounts of England's history play an important role in the novel by building a believable basis for Twain to begin an adventure. At birth, the main characters, Tom Canty and Edward Tudor, are represented in completely opposing situations that introduce the main conflict in
Through each event in the story there is also a true piece of history that sets a realistic background for Tom's democratic influences. He proves that a democracy, which has rulers from all socioeconomic classes, is superior to a monarchy and is preferred by the people. While a lucky few experienced these privileges, the rest of England suffered greatly. Tom, with the help of his "merciful and generous" "Uncle," wanted to revise unfair trials. Many of the cruel punishments that Tom repealed could not even be proven. Harsh and torturous punishments were familiar to the common folk and the rich were too divine to care. He alludes to Benvenuto, a prominent Italian sculptor whose works are beautiful and priceless, to show how truly rich and ornate the prince's possessions are. Twain includes historical allusions and many interesting details of sixteenth-century British history to give the novel credibility and authenticity, as well as, intrigue. Historically, James I and Charles II had whipping boys to take their punishments when they fell short of their lessons. Twain includes a whipping boy to add to the prince's three hundred and eighty-four servants, because he thought it would be significant to his point. Historically, King Henry VIII went through multiple wives until one succeeded in conceiving a male heir. "All of England wanted," the birth of a royal baby boy to be the heir of England for numerous reasons. " While Tom Canty is regarded as a burden to his family, Edward Tudor is considered a boon to his. This is one of the author's hints towards the justified advantages of a democracy. Through the character of Tom Canty, Twain shows that there is nothing special about one "divine" ruler in a monarchy.
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