Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi Throughout history most national heroes have been warriors, but Gandhi was a passive and peaceful preacher of morals, ethics, and beliefs. He was an outsider who ended British rule over India without striking a blow. Moreover, Gandhi was not skillful with any unusual artistic, scholarly, or scientific talents. He never earned a degree or received any special academic honors. He was never a candidate in an election or a member of government. Yet when he died, in 1948, practically the whole world mourned him. Einstein said in his tribute, "Gandhi demonstrated that a powerful human following can be assembled not only through the cunning game of the usual political maneuvers and trickery but through the cogent example of a morally superior conduct of life". Other tributes comparedGandhi to Socrates, to Buddha, to Jesus, and to Saint Fancis of Assisi. The life of Mahatma (great soul) Gandhi is very documented. Certainly it was an extraordinary life, poking at the ancient Hindu religion and culture and modern revolutionary ideas about politics and society, an unusual combination of perceptions and values. Gandhi's life was filled with contradictions. He was described as a gentle man who was an outsider, but also as a
Britain had a firm grasp on the cotton market in India. godly and almost mystical person, but he had a great determination. He believed in Ahimsa (nonviolence) and taught that to be truly nonviolent required courage. It stated that all government is based on war and violence, and that one can attack these only through passive resistance. Twelve days later, on January 30, 1948, in Delhi, while on his way to his regular prayer meeting, Gandhi was shot and killed by a Hindu fanatic opposed to partition. In 1884, he founded the Natal Indian Congress to fight forIndian's rights and he used and perfected the tool of satyagraha (nonviolent resistance) in demanding and protecting the rights of the Indian community ofSouth Africa. He was a believer in manual labor and simple living. Ghandi saw how England was able to railroad the Indian population with its strangle hold on the cotton market. Nothing could change his convictions. Hopefully, when his life accomplishments and beliefs are looked at and considered by all masses, Gandhi's true intention could result causing a powerful effect on humanity; a rebuilding of government and society and in effect world peace. Ghandi, and his followers, rejected Western style clothing because they had strong feelings of nationalism and proclaimed they were not westerners, thus they would not wear their style of clothing. Ghandi's policy of non-cooperation and peaceful disobedience is one that would be very difficult to follow through with. Men, women, and children lived at the Tolstoy Farm where they were schooled about fearlessness, self-reliance, self-denial, self-sacrifice, and suffering; and embracing poverty and living in harmony with other people and with nature. Ghandi undoubtedly had some fear of what might come of him because of his actions, but that did not stop him from pursuing his goal.
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