Voyage of the Beagle
Charles Darwin was born on February 12, 1809, in Shrewsbury, England and died at the Down House in Kent on April 19, 1882. Darwin spent his childhood playing at The Mount, the Darwin house. Charles was taught at home by his sister Caroline until he was eight years old. After leaving his sister he spent a year at a day school and transferred to a boarding school, the Shrewsbury School, only a mile away from The Mount. There Charles would go to work until age sixteen, when his father sent him to the University of Edinburgh to learn and work with medicine. Darwin spent a lot of time working and collecting, hunting, and naturalizing instead of utilizing and learning medicine. It was there that he first learned to study and collect beetles. After two years, it was obvious that Darwin did not want to become a doctor, so with the help of his father, Darwin transferred to the University of Cambridge to study for the clergy of the Anglican Church. At the Church he became friends with the older botanist John Henslow. In no time at all, he was a regular visitor at Henslow's house, rubbing shoulders with fellow undergraduates and more senior members of the university's scientific community, including the Reverend Pr
He eagerly accepted the opportunity and spent the next five years on board, taking copious notes and sending thousands of samples and specimens back to Henslow in England for safe- keeping. While most scientists became persuaded that some kind of evolution occurred, many of them disputed Darwin's claim that it was driven by an unguided process of natural selection acting on random variations. " In addition to being opposed by scientists, Darwin's theory was opposed by a broad spectrum of religious believers. Because of such scientific criticism, according to historian Peter Bowler, Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection "had slipped in popularity to such an extent that by 1900 its opponents were convinced it would never recover. Darwin's theory was opposed in the nineteenth century by many eminent scientists. He also wrote books on coral reefs and volcanic islands, various papers, and a journal. After graduating, in 1831, Darwin was offered a position on board the HMS Beagle, a ship that was mapping the coast of South America on a two or three year voyage around the world. Many of the people back in the England community were awaiting his arrival but one man specifically was excited about his return. This story presents a very strong and intellectual look into what he actually believes. Although their discoveries were yet to be official and undetermined whether or not it was going to be a huge conflict, I could feel the tension and my own anticipation was eager to find out what would happen, even though I rarely do that. Instead, leading scientists advocated a type of guided evolution that flatly contradicted Darwin's core thesis. Darwin attended Henslow's field trips attentively, and was soon taking long, almost daily walks with his tutor. It did not take a whole lot of knowledge and understanding of what and who Charles Darwin was but I was very entertained and felt that I learned a lot about it. It was around that time when Darwin wrote the Voyage of the Beagle. I would definitely recommend this book to anyone, not just someone in an Environment class or someone who hasn't read it.
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