Diabetes
The full term for diabetes is actually Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes is a disease where the pancreas produces little or no insulin, the body's sugar, used for energy. In people with diabetes, glucose levels build up in the blood and urine, causing excessive urination, thirst, hunger, and problems with fat and protein metabolism. In the United States, about 17 million people suffer from diabetes; it is the sixth leading cause of death by diseases. Diabetes is most common in adults over 45, or in people that are overweight or physically inactive. The highest count of people with diabetes is Native Americans. More women are diagnosed with the disease than men. In Diabetes, low insulin levels prevent cells from absorbing glucose. Because of this, glucose builds up in the blood. When this blood passes through the kidneys, they can't absorb all of the excess glucose. The excess glucose then, spills into the urine. This triggers frequent need to go to the bathroom, greater thirst, and hunger. Additional symptoms may include: Dramatic weight loss, weakness, nausea, and blurred vision. Diabetes is classified in two types. Type one, usually called insulin dependent, the body produces too little insulin or none a
This insures the proper amount of glucose in the body at all times. When diabetes affects the kidney it is called nephropathy, the inability of the kidneys to filter out blood toxins. Diabetes can cause tiny blood vessels to become blocked, called retinopathy, which breaks down the lining at the back of the eye causing blindness. Technology can only lead us forward toward these two goals. Type 1 diabetes is considered an autoimmune disease because the immune system attacks and destroys insulin producing cells. Type one usually occurs in people under the age of twenty, usually around the age of puberty. Type one can cause diabetic coma, a state of unconsciousness caused by extremely high levels of glucose in the blood. Other complications include high risk pregnancies, and dental problems. For people with type two, treatment starts with weight reduction, diet, and exercise. Diabetes is the leading cause in blindness in people from ages twenty to seventy-four. If left untreated, diabetes can cause life threatening complications. This is when the body does produce insulin, but it can't or won't use it. Diabetes is diagnosed by detecting the amount of sugar in the blood after the person has not eaten any food after eight hours.
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