Colonial Enterprise
Economic Changes: Superficial Benefits Mask the True Effects of the Colonial Enterprise The colonial enterprise represents expansion from European countries into regions of the world less developed. The colonial enterprise was a greatly supported process in the strong countries that brought about this development, but the impacts on regions, countries, and populations who were involuntarily incorporated into this expansion were not always positive. Increased trade with wealthy and powerful countries brought about economic change for the new colonies as well as the home countries. The economic changes brought on through the colonial enterprise benefited both parties involved, but the country-colony relationship tended towards economic exploitation rather than inclusion, which in turn caused very prominent problems in many of the societies involved. The concept of expansion is not a new one; throughout history, nations and societies have expanded and sought new trade partners. However, the colonial enterprise as we know it, was a new method that came about due to the increased economic activity in wealthy European nations. These countries had grown in population and wealth, and they were in need of new trading partners,
The natives never received any monetary compensation for the land they gave up, and the only benefit was that they could participate in the developing economy as described previously. This practice led to extreme ill will from the Chinese people, who said things like, "Behold that vile English nation!" and "the English barbarians murder all of us that they can (People of Canton). The Europeans did not want economic development solely from including colonies and their people, they sought to exploit these colonies in order to achieve even higher levels of profit and economic gain. Production in these areas increased, as well as trade, and the natives reaped benefits from participation in a larger economy: such as developed transportation, expanded communication, and broadened product choices. He describes "The consequent continuous impoverishment and exhaustion of the country" that resulted from the outflow of Indian-produced profits to Britain (Naoroji). a need, felt more and more urgently by the industrialized population of Europe and especially the people of . It was very profitable however, and Britain decided that it was a product they wanted to sell to the Chinese people. The colonial economic structure only shows a part of the overall exploitation that resulted from this involvement. The method described in "On Colonies and Colonization" shows how Europe was able to send some of its human resources out into colonies, which meant that overcrowding of production in Europe was alleviated; emigrants to the colonies were able to establish new production with the aid of the labor and natural resources there. (Ferry)" The very structure of the colonial enterprise shows the exploitation of the natives.
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