Joseph Pulitzer
Joseph Pulitzer was born on April 10, 1847, in Mako, Hungary. His father was a wealthy grain merchant of Jewish origin. His mother was a devout Roman Catholic of German roots. He had one younger brother, Albert, who trained for the priesthood, but never attained it. Joseph was educated in Budapest, under the training of private tutors and specialized schools. At age 17, Pulitzer attempted to enlist in the Austrian Army, Napoleon's Foreign Legion, and the British Army, but was rejected by all three because of his poor eyesight and frail body. In Hamberg, Germany, he encountered a bounty recruiter for the United States army who allowed him to enlist as a substitute for a draftee. He served one year in the Lincoln Calvary during the Civil War. This regiment suited him as it was composed primarily of Germans. Pulitzer still spoke
He left $2 million for the establishment of a journalism school at Columbia University. " The Pulitzer Prizes are by far the most lasting tribute to Joseph Pulitzer. Pulitzer revamped the Post-Dispatch, immersing himself in every detail of the paper. While working these odd jobs, Pulitzer immersed himself in English and law studies at the Mercantile library. Shortly after, he acquired The New York World. He also left a fund that established annual prizes for literature, drama, music and journalism. Pulitzer spent the next several years battling William Rudolph Heart's Journal. The two's battle for the number-one newspaper spot was marked by "yellow journalism. His eyes never recovered from the strain and he became nearly-blind. After his stint as a soldier, Pulitzer traveled to St. " He was made even more famous when The New York World exposed a fraudulent payment of $40 million by the U. Joseph Pulitzer died in 1911, on his yacht.
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