The History of Volleyball
There are more than eight hundred million people playing the game of volleyball today, but the sport was not always this popular. When volleyball first became a collegiate sport, the competition was scattered. Teams would form only through the efforts of interested students and coaches and many times would disperse when the interested students graduated. Volleyball is a team net sport and the object of the game is to keep the ball from hitting the ground, or keep a "volley" going. Volleyball, which originated in 1895 in the United States, is just beginning to gain popularity here in the U.S. Volleyball has a very interesting history since it was originally developed as non-contact recreation for older businessmen, and now it is one of the most popular sports in the world. William G. Morgan invented the game of volleyball in Holyoke, Massachusetts in 1895, which he originally dubbed "Mintonette." He was the Director of Physical Education at the YMCA in Holyoke where he developed exercises and sports classes for male adults. He decided that he needed a competitive, yet recreational game with less violence and less intensity than basketball, which was just beginning to develop at the time. Thus the game of volleyball was in
In 1948, the first two-man beach tournament was held. Two years after the women won their first medal in the Olympics, the Women's Professional Volleyball Association was formed. Players in the Philippines devised an offensive style to pass the ball high in order to make it more easily hit by another teammate which we now call the set and the spike. National volleyball referees were recognized and approved in 1934. In the late forties, the forearm pass was introduced as a desperation play. There have been some major rule changes, however, the basic rules have, for the most part, remained constant. Although volleyball is more than one hundred years old, it has changed very little since its inception. The back row attack rule makes it illegal for players in the back row to break the plane of the net. Today, more than 13,000 high schools field girls volleyball team, and although that number is much lower for guys, it continues to grow rapidly. Even though it has not changed much, the game of volleyball has come a long way. In 1983, the Association of Volleyball Professionals was formed. If the ball dropped after the hit they called it a "bomba" or kill and the player who hit the ball was called the "bomberino. The year 1957 marked a big year for the advancement of volleyball since it was made an Olympic team sport and would be included in the 1964 games.
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