Manifest Destiny and US policy
Assess the influence that manifest destiny had on US policy up to 1917.The term 'Manifest Destiny' was coined by New York journalist, John O'Sullivan in 1845, revealing God's intention for North America to be occupied by Americans. It was an ideology used to justify the annexation of land and the removal of Native Americans from their traditional lands in order to promote Anglo-Saxon civilization and Christianity. Manifest Destiny influenced US policies both domestically and internationally. Laissez-faire was a policy based on the ideals of Manifest Destiny as it represented individualism and freedom from government intercession. Manifest Destiny also influenced the coming about of the westward expansion movement towards the Pacific, creating the Pacific Policy and the US interventionist policy, as it justified the expansion of American influence beyond natural borders. The idea helped to gain support for American intervention beyond these borders. The closing of the frontier in 1890 encouraged people to think of overseas expansion. There was a great deal of imperialist propaganda pushing the idea of Manifest Destiny to rule inferior peoples.Laissez-faire was a policy taken on by the United States inspired by the ideals of Man
" In 1916, the rich comprised of two per cent of the population owning 60 per cent of the nation's wealth, whereas sixty five per cent were classed as the poor who owned only five percent of wealth. In 1899, Tutuila in Samoa was purchased but debates also took place over the annexation of the Philippines. " He disregarded US military action that brought the Philippines under US control, and asserted that the islands "came to us, as a gift from the gods," reiterating God's will for America's manifest destiny. In addition to the US being the military protector of the Western Hemisphere, Roosevelt wanted the US to be protector of business as well. Manifest destiny expanded the United States' influence on surrounding nations as it vindicated their intervention with foreign affairs. 'The sanctity of private property, the right of the individual to dispose of and invest in, the value of opportunity, and the natural evolution of self-interest and self-assertion, within broad legal limits, into a beneficial social order have been staple tenants of the central faith in American political ideologies. Trade unions which were established to defend the rights of workers were ineffective as they were quite limited in defending WASPs, which excluded immigrants. President McKinley, when explaining his decision to annex the Philippines, emphasized the religious foundation on which he based his imperialist views. The concept of WASP was based on the ideals of Manifest Destiny as it was previously stated that it promoted Anglo-Saxon civilization and Christianity. Publicly, US democratically supported the Cuban revolution over Spanish rule. After defeating Spanish troops, the United States took over Puerto Rico, and through the Treaty of Paris came the withdrawal of the Spanish from the Philippines, Guam and Cuba.
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