The African Americans and the United States Civil War
The African Americans and the United States Civil War: from slavery to freedom. From the beginnings of civilization there have been slaves, for political or religious reasons, but with the expansion of the big western empires to Africa a new form of slavery came into play, slavery based on racism. From the coast of Africa thousands, millions of Africans were commerced to the Americas as the working hands of this new territory. After the independence of the United States from England there was a hope of change for the slaves that have been working the North American lands for decades. A new revolution would come that will ultimately put the black men of America in the spot. By the time of the Declaration of Independence the northern states had become free states, no more slaves working in plantation but a new form of economy rose up: the industrial wage worker. Blacks were learning how to use steel, wood, were becoming self sufficient families, more artisans were needed since the life style of the north was changing. Families had their own house, women worked as maids and kids went to school. The children's role was more of an affective type than of a worker. Meanwhile in the southern states everything was pretty much the sam
Many southern towns would not sleep at night because of the fear that their slaves would come during the night and attack them. The economy of the north, an industrial economy, was becoming a strong power that was trying to dominate over the agricultural economy of the south. They argued that the south is not degenerated on the contrary the south has prospered under slavery, their way of living, their houses, their life style are far better than the north. Abraham Lincoln was against the expansion of slavery and against a disunited nation. Congress passes the thirteenth Amendment, in which slavery is abolished. So by February 1861 seven states seceded, South Carolina, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Georgia and Texas, and formed the Confederate States of America, with Jefferson Davis as their president. Because of slavery southern whites have degenerated: having kids with black woman, both white father and son, committing incest, whites were raping black woman; 5. With this event Africans Americans will spend the next decades fighting against a racist nation that the only thing it wants is to push them down and find ways to get them back to slavery. The Supreme Court then created the Slave Fugitive Law, which said that any fugitive from the South that goes to the North should be taken back to his master. One, could Scott, a black man, sue in a federal court? Two, was Scott free because he had been taken to a state and a territory were slavery was prohibited? In response of the first question, the Court ruled that Scott, and every other black American, could not sue in a Federal Court because black people were not citizens. In this argument they reply to a moral argument with an argument that implied that wealth creates your morality; and 5. So in order to gain more military power over the south, Lincoln decided to let black people enlist in the army. When already in the north the slave said thank you for freeing me master and left. A new era was about to begin were black Americans would first reunite with their separated families, and second will demand to own part of what they have worked for years, they wanted to own land! But to their disappointment they did not get it, and their hopes of citizenship and an equal treatment would die with the assassination of Lincoln and the presidency of Andrew Johnson.
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