Alzheimer's
Alzheimer's disease, also known as senile dementia, is defined as a disorder involving deterioration in mental functions resulting from changes in brain tissue. According to the DSM-IV checklist Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type is present when: 1. The development of multiple cognitive deficits manifested by both memory impairment and at least one of the following cognitive disturbances:d. Disturbance in executive function2. Significant impairment in social or occupational function3. Gradual onset and continuing cognitive decline. Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia, accounting for at least half of the cases (Comer, 1998, p. 500). Since ancient times, it has been clear that some people lose cognitive function as they age. But, it wasn't until 1906 that Alzheimer's disease was discovered. That year German neurologist, Alois Alzheimer, performed a neurological autopsy on the brain of a woman who had died after several years of progressive mental deterioration marked by increasing confusing memory loss (History of Alzheimer's," 2000). Since the discovery of Alzheimer's disease the number of cases has increased at a rate so rapid that it's terrif
Examples of these are balancing a checkbook, playing complex games, and learning new and complex information or routines. References: Boss, Pauline (1999). Alzheimer's may be the cruelest disease (Boss, 1999, p. Of those with the disease, 16 had scored particularly poorly on the scratch-and-sniff tests and were unaware of their limited ability to smell. " Now, though, Paige is the caregiver. Ambiguous Loss; Learning to Live with Unresolved Grief. this test is cheap, fast, easy, and may increase the likelihood of identifying people in the early stages of disease (Christensen, 2000, p. Alzheimer's disease usually has a characteristic pattern of symptoms and can be diagnosed by history and physical exam by an experienced clinician. (2003, April) Disease and Conditions [Online].
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