Prose And Communication

ironic title "Sociological Habit Patterns in Linguistic Transmogrification." George Gopen and Judith Swan noted some trends common in the scientific prose in their article "The Science of Scientific Writing" . Richard Lanham characterised most of the trends in his book "Revising Prose", and even dubbed the style with a name, 'The Official Style'. Let's look at the trends common in articles written in this scientific prose:
             Use of the passive voice: The scientist doesn't conduct the experiment, the experiment is just conducted; the scientist doesn't fill the beaker with acid, the beaker goes through the process of being filled with acid.
             Weak verbs: The action of the sentence is diluted into a weak verb such as 'is'; for example: 'is in need of' is used instead of 'needs', 'they reached a decision' instead of 'they decided'. Often entire sentences are written by just gluing together a collection of ready-made phrases such as these.
             Everyday terms are given long, technical sounding names, by prefixing many adjectives to general nouns (also known as DoubleSpeak ): A 'highly unanticipated automobile deceleration event' replaces a car crash, a 'spontaneous energetic disassembly' replaces of an explosion.
             Impersonal style: For example, writing 'It has been determined that' instead of 'I found'.
             Redundancy: Things and situations are described in great laborious detail, often excessive.
             Slow starts and implication of information: All this hubbub causes very slow wind-ups, and the punch of the sentence is often buried right at the end, if at all; sometimes the information is only implied. E.g. 'Mr. Hoboeken worked for our research department for 2 years, and after a restructuring he chose to follow career opportunities outside the department.' only implies that 'We fired Mr Hoboeken'.
             Rich in neologisms: In order to accommodate for this style, many new words are created, and the meaning of existing...

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