Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution took place in Great Britain from the 1760s up until about the 1800s. Many factors caused this revolution that affected so many nations in the long run. The Agricultural Revolution that had taken place just a while before is what mainly ignited it. The Agricultural Revolution allowed the production of better quality food. New techniques and machinery discovered resulted in a smaller need for farm workers. Many workers were now out of jobs with no way to feed their now larger families. Along with the Agricultural Revolution, medical advances also led to larger populations, as well as a greater demand for food, goods, and jobs. This enclosure movement and these medical advances sent peasants and farmers to the cities to look for jobs. Factories began popping up all over Great Britain in order to meet the demands for more jobs and goods. The people who moved from the farms to the cities fueled these factories as workers. New technology helped to build these factories caused a rise in industry. Waterpower, coal, and iron needed for machinery and factories. Great Britain had all of these, which made it the perfect place to start the Industrial Revolution, along with the fact that it had a stable go
They, for one, were easier to control than the adults were and their little hands could get a hold of items stuck in machines. The outcome of it all was actually good. Air and water pollution was a big problem that affected everyone. Fed up, they eventually formed labor unions. It was better for the factory owners, in fact, to employ children. At certain points, William Langer states that up to 70 percent of the people on the continent had no job. For some, even bread was considered a luxury, said Langer. Factories could now be located anywhere because of railroads and steam power. Only a small percentage of the lower class could live decently. The whole world benefited from the social, political, and economic changes the Industrial Revolution brought about. Trash was thrown out in the street because there was no other place to deposit it. Class tensions between the working class and the upper and lower middle class rose. Buildings were built anywhere, sewage and sanitation systems were poorly designed, and public safety became a problem. The importance of family life and quality time was not so high during this time. "Separate spears," a new idea, was now widely accepted.
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