Science and philosophy
Science is the observation, identification, description, experimental investigation, and theoretical explanation of phenomena. Philosophy is the investigation of the nature, causes, or principles of reality, knowledge, or values, based on logical reasoning rather than empirical methods. Science is literally knowledge, but more usually denotes a systematic and orderly arrangement of knowledge. In a more distinctive sense, science embraces those branches of knowledge of which the subject-matter is either ultimate principles, or facts as explained by principles
When applied to material objects, it is called physics. Science consists simply of the formulation and testing of hypotheses based on observational evidence; experiments are important where applicable, but their function is merely to simplify observation by imposing controlled conditions. A primary aim of science is to collect facts. Science is any branch or department of systematized knowledge considered as a distinct field of investigation or object of study. or laws thus arranged in natural order. An ultimate purpose of science is to discern the order that exists between and amongst the various facts. Science is an intellectual activity carried on by humans that is designed to discover information about the natural world in which humans live and to discover the ways in which this information can be organized into meaningful patterns. When applied to any particular department of knowledge, philosophy represents the general laws or principles under which all the subordinate phenomena or facts relating to that subject are comprehended. Philosophy is the critical analysis of fundamental assumptions or beliefs. Applied science is a knowledge of facts, events, or phenomena, as explained, accounted for, or produced, by means of powers, causes, or laws. Exact science is knowledge so systematized that prediction and verification, by measurement, experiment, observation, etc. Both these terms have a similar and special signification when applied to the science of quantity; as, the applied and pure mathematics.
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