How a Bill becomes a Law?
Have you ever had an idea that you thought should become a law? Ideas for laws come in many ways. Members of Congress present ideas for new laws. Ordinary citizens may call their senator or representative with an idea. Special interest groups send delegates to talk to our nation's leaders. Even the president has ideas for laws. In order for an idea to begin the process of becoming a law, a member of Congress must sponsor it. Once this happens, the idea becomes a bill. Bills can start their journey in either part of Congress. Let's follow a bill that begins in the House of Representatives. Once a bill is written, the sponsor introduces it to the clerk of the House or places the bill in a box called the "hopper". Here, the clerk i gives the bill a special number beginning with the letters H.R. (House of Representatives). Then, the bill is printed and sent to all members of the House of Representatives. At this point, the Speaker of the House sends the bill to a committee. The committee studies the bill to decide if it is a good idea or not. They often hold hearings to listen to why a bill should be a law. After the hearings, they may make changes to a bill, send it on for a vote, or kill the bil
Most bills must have simple majority to pass. Evidently, it is an extensive and labored trail to the development of a bill to a law. Normally the bill is considered as introduced unless the bill is urgent in which case the leaders of the majority party might push it ahead. Secondly, the bill goes the Senate where the it is debated. Finally only five percent of bills become laws. Secondly, the Vice President of the US, who is the presiding officer of the Senate, assigns the proposed law to a committee for further study. A strength of this legislative process is that here all of the makings of a law come together in action to finalize and complete the bill. They put it on a calendar for a vote. Finally, Congress sends the proposed new legislation to the White House for consideration by the President. A conference committee made up of members of both houses works out the differences between the House and Senate versions of the bill. Ultimately, the procedure of a bill to law encounters many obstacles to conquer. In the Senate first, First, the bill is again introduced but now by a senator who must be recognized by the presiding officer and announce the introduction of the bill. The clerk of the house of congress that originated the bill certifies the final version.
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