octavius
Gaius Octavius, the great-nephew of Julius Caesar, was born in Rome on the 23rd of September, 63 BC (Southern 1). After Julius Caesar's death on the Ides of March in 44 BC, a struggle for power in Rome ensued, even though 18 year old Octavian was the heir. Marc Antony, a good friend of Julius Caesar, disposed of the conspirators that murdered Caesar (Miller, ed. 153). In 43 BC, Octavian made an agreement with a major general, Marcus Lepidus, and Mark Antony. The agreement said that each man would be a dictator and they would rule together for a term of five years and avenge Caesar. One of the bloodiest acts in Roman history then occurred. A list was produced, and any man whose name was on it was sentenced to death and all his property was confiscated (Augustus). An exact copy of the war between Caesar and Pompey then took place. Marcus Brutus abandoned Greece and went to Asia due to the fact that there was a greater force of troops there. Cassius and Brutus faced Antony at Philippi. The first battle resulted in Brutus defeating Octavian and Antony defeating Cassius, and each man captured the other's camp. Cassius, fearing his comrade Brutus was dead, committed suicide. This shocking event took away the best commander they
In honor of Octavian for everything he accomplished, the senate gave him the name "Augustus" between January 13 and 16, 27 BC. In 31 BC, they battled at sea at Actium in Greece, which Octavian won. An army that engaged in numerous campaigns and missions was formed to replace armies that were designed for only specific ones. Lepidus was forced to give up politics by Octavian. The boundaries of Rome's territory went from Spain to Syria and from the Rhine and Danube Rivers to Egypt and the Sahara Desert (Miller, ed. He wished that this person would be from his family. Without Augustus' approval and recommendation, winning a spot in office was very difficult. A new bureaucracy was made that included slaves and free men. Drusus passed away in 9 BC and Augustus wanted some sort of back up plan, so he promoted two of his grandsons, Gaius and Lucius. Eventually, the Senate was persuaded by Octavian to declare war on Marc Antony and Cleopatra. The list of senators was revised many times and raised the qualifications needed to ensure that only the best were chosen. A few years later, around 19 BC, the powers of consul for life were bestowed upon him (Augustus). Octavian knew what had happened to his granduncle Julius Caesar. Succession without fighting had been achieved due to Augustus' intelligent handling of the matter.
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