indians in american history
Trade was very significant throughout the Indian villages before the Europeans arrived because it was not only about trading goods. "Fundamental to the social and economic patterns of virtually all North American communities were exchanges that linked them directly or indirectly with other communities (45)."There would be exchanges across the lines of the communities of having different marriage partners, labor, different resources, techniques, ideas, technology and religious practices. Usually trades from longer distances accounted in widespread alliances and networks that were political, economic, and religious. Trades conserved social and political relationships amongst tribes. When the Europeans arrived, trading was not a way to bring communities together. It was more about material goods such as furs, glass beads, mirrors, copper kettles and other goods. At first, the Europeans did not have a choice but had to accept the way the Indians did trading, they did not share beliefs that the Indians believed. This made the relationships between the Indians and the Europeans stronger; it gave more power to the Europeans, which was bad for the Indians. The reason it was bad is because the Indians became so close with the
" The Spanish colonies made many military efforts to extend Spain's domain and wealth. The War of 1812 changed things by having the United States seize half of the Creek Lands. The American government responded by adding more military posts on the Indian grounds. Strategically, by the power of treaties they had many tribes committing to sell their land to the United States and therefore settle on ranches where they can farm and send their kids to school (159). "For the remainder of the century, the Five Nations fought wars against the French and its Indian allies to gain access to better pelts and goods (54). "In the Old Northwest, at least, Native Americans acted to make clear their rejection of this idea (95). "If I were an Indian I would deal with the English because they are the least violent of the three. The Americans did not want more violence to erupt, so they opted for ways to undo the Indians from their lands. "The fear of being classified as black may have been a factor that led to the cultural transformation of many southern Indians in the nineteenth century (124). "Three French Expeditions to the St. The transfer of Louisiana reduced the population of Native-Americans under the Spanish jurisdiction and equally increased the population in the United States. " Sedentism is distinguished by rise of proportion of the year spent in one location. The Americans also learned an important outcome, "War is more costly than diplomacy (95). Tribes had difficulty mobilizing their entire band in the same direction, and band chiefs could not get all of their warriors to fight and meet the threat (174).
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