Schizophrenia
Slow but progressive breakthroughs have been made n the field of mental health in the treatment of Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia, its term coined by Eugen Bleuler in 1908. The word derives from Greek "skhizo" meaning slit and "phren" meaning mind.1 This disorder has various definitions and numerous treatments but none have proven to be suffice. Schizophrenia is a disease with no single cause or factor. Instead, it is a mental illness with a variable combination or genetic predisposition, physiological factors, biochemical dysfuction, and psychosocial stress. Of all the mental illnesses, schizophrenia causes the most upheaval in family and social lives. This illness demands more lengthy and costly hospitalization. Because of the nature of this illness, it probably is the most Schizophrenia has been categorized into five magor subtypes by behavorial display according to psychiatrists. These displays are as follows: Disorganized schizophrenia displayed by personality disintegration, including, hallucinations, inappropriate behavior like silly laughter and regression. Catatonic schizophrenia is typed by abnormalities in motor behavior wit
h a sudden loss of animation and a tendency to remain motionless with periods of excitement and stupor. There are so many theories of what may cause schizphrenia. These drugs include: halperidol, loxapine, chlorpromazine, mesoridazine, thioridazine, fluphenazine, perpheriazine, molindone, and thiothixene. Basically there are two groups of antipsychotics, typical and atypical. Typical antipsychotics are dopamine receptor antagonists. Atypical antipsychotics seem to better curtail oncoming schizophrenic attacks. The problem with mental illnesses, epsecially schizophrenia is an obvious social problem that the patient must face for the rest of their lives. Education of the illenss is vital so that our ignorance does not mislead us with wrong information. It is a shame that these individuals are negelcted by societyand the government for the most part. Theorists such as Erickson, Sullivan, and Freud proposed that the lack of warm and nuturing attention in ones earliest years leads to the lack of self identity, misinterpretation of reality, and withdrawal in an individual diagnosed with schizphrenia. They contain both dopamine and serotonin receptor antagonists. And once a pateint is released it is vital they come into a very consistently calm environement with supportive family and friends. Undifferentiated type with schizophrenic symtoms do not meet the criteria for any of the subtypes, or may meet the the criteria for more than one subtype. In the past early treatments for shcizophrenia were barbaric and dangerous yet the standard of the time.
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