Choice Theory/William Glasser
This paper outlines the principles of Choice Theory, which provide a practical foundation for understanding and influencing human behavior. Choice Theory is an explanation of human behavior developed by Dr. William Glasser. Reality Therapy is the application of Choice Theory within the context of helping relationships. According to Choice Theory, all behavior is an attempt to meet one or more of five basic psychological needs; love and belonging, power, fun, survival, and freedom. Though human beings have the same basic needs, they have different perceptions of how to meet those needs. Individual meet their needs and express perceptions through Total Behavior, which has four components; thinking, feeling, doing, and physiology. William Glasser was born in Cleveland, Ohio in 1925 and attended Case Western Reserve University, where he received BS (1945), MA (1948), and M.D. (1953) degrees in Clinical Psychology. He completed his medical internship at UCLA from 1954 to 1957, his Psychiatric Residency at the Veterans' Administration Hospital in Los Angeles, and became a Board Certified Psychiatrist in 1961. The University of San Francisco awarded Dr. Glasser the honorary degree of Doctor of Humane Letters, Honoris
The reason is that they aren't able to get along with the important people in their lives to the extent that they want. Sometimes love given on a conditional basis creates similar reactions. Glasser is founder and president of The William Glasser Institute in Chatsworth, California. Thinking and behaving are within our direct control, while feelings and physiology are not. Currently, all of this counseling is based on the Choice Theory. His approach is to help people identify behaviors that are inconsistent with accepted social norms, accept them as irresponsible, and replace them with more socially desirable ones. If others give approval, the children are satisfied. For example, if children exercise power in abusive ways, they will not obtain the love and acceptance they desire. He believes that good psychological health depends on loving and being loved and feeling worthwhile to ourselves and others. Every problem that brings a person into a counselor for psychotherapy is a relationship problem. They're coming in because they're not getting along with the important person (or people) in their lives.
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