Cuban Missile Crisis
Soviet Union was very much behind the United States in the arms race or the Cold War. Soviet missiles were only powerful enough to be launched against Europe but U.S. missiles were capable of striking the entire Soviet Union. Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev decided upon the idea of placing intermediate-range missiles in Cuba, he eventually put his idea into action. Positioning the missiles in Cuba would double the Soviet strategic arsenal and provide prevention of potential U.S. attack against the Soviet Union. Fidel Castro allowed Khrushchev to position his missiles in Cuba because Fidel Castro was looking for a way to defend his island nation from an attack by the U.S. Ever since the failed Bay of Pigs invasion of 1961, Castro felt a second attack was inevitable. On October 15 the United States learned of the secret missile bases in Cuba through reconnaissance photos and President Kennedy was immediately informed. President Ken
This also proved to the people all over the world that negotiation and compromise could occur between the United States and the Soviet Union. After seven days of guarded and intense debate within the upper echelons of government, Kennedy concluded to impose a naval quarantine around Cuba. Anti-aircraft personnel using Soviet SAMs shot down a U-2, killing its pilot, Major Rudolf Anderson, the only casualty of the crisis. On October 22, 1962 President Kennedy address the nation and the world. Upon learning of this threat facing the nation President Kennedy immediately organized the ExComm, a group of his twelve most important advisors to handle the crisis. In the letter he demanded that the U. On the same day ExComm received a letter from Khrushchev. They were able provide aerial photos of the missile construction and the actual missiles. The worst day of the crisis was the 27th of October. He also pulled the quarantine line back and raised military readiness to DEFCON 2. He wanted to prevent the arrival of more Soviet offensive weapons on the island. President Kennedy was able to maintain peace and keep the world from entering into what could possibly have been the very first nuclear war. The Soviet Union was insisting that the weapons were defensive but the United Sates was not buying it due to a substantial amount of evidence.
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