U.N.
The desire for an organization that would help the international community "avoid future conflicts" and the recognized need for a global body that would "promote international economic and social cooperation" led the powerful states emerging from the rubble of WWII to develop the United Nations. The newly formed United Nations "represented an expression of hope for the possibilities of a new global security arrangement and for fostering the social and economic conditions necessary for peace to prevail" (Mingst and Karns 2). The need for mutual cooperation amongst the states following the second of the global wars was vital to the reconstruction of war-torn Europe, and for the development of a new world order. This attempt at cooperation was not the first of its kind. According to Mingst and Karns, "The UN's Charter built on lessons learned from the failed League of Nations created at the end of World War I and earlier experiments with international unions, conference diplomacy, and dispute settlements mechanisms" (2). Despite this "experience" in mutual cooperation, the founding states still faced many problems in the security arena due to the advent of the Cold War. In order to effectively deal with security issues facing the
At this point, "international pressure [was] building for the secretary-general and the Security Council to intervene in Somalia in an effort to end months of factional fighting" (San Diego Union-Tribune 1992). In 1991 and 1992 "civil order in Somalia totally collapsed as warring clans seized control of parts of the country" (Mingst and Karns 92). Land and Society in Contemporary Africa. The use of force - even limited force - is fraught with political and legal controversy" (79). Peacekeeping Forces: Who Has the Right? Seann T. -led military-humanitarian intervention - Unified Task Force (UNITAF) - to secure ports and airfields, protect relief shipments and workers, and assist humanitarian relief efforts" (Mingst and Karns 92+). Peacekeeping was "a creative response to the breakdown of great-power unity and the spread of East-West tensions to regional conflicts" (Mingst and Karns 3). This precedent was a response to the difficulties encountered in the Congo in 1961 when the Security Council authorized the United Nations Operation in the Congo (UNOC) to use force to prevent civil war and to remove foreign mercenaries in that country. UNISOM I (United Nations Operations in Somalia) -- comprised mainly of 500 Pakistani soldiers, lightly armed II.
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Acceptance Essays
